In this paper the Maximal Diameter Theorem of Riemannian geometry is proven for Riemannian orbifolds. In particular, it is shown that a complete Riemannian orbifold with Ricci curvature bounded below by (n− 1) and diameter = π, must have constant sectional curvature 1, and must be a quotient of the sphere (S, can) of constant sectional curvature 1 by a subgroup of the orthogonal group O(n+1) ac...