polyphony is a term applied by bakhtin to describe the features of dostoevsky's poetics. according to bakhtin, polyphony is based on dialogism and to respect to the others 'opinion. in this case, polyphony is an achievement that releases human thought of dogmatism. molavi, prior to bakhtin, emphasized on otherness and avoidance of dogmatism and selfdom. polyphony is a twentieth century idiom a...

mowlavi`s mathnavi is such a mysterious and boundless sea that it is full of pure conceptions. it has been composed to emanate the desired life for creation of an ideal human. it is boundless, because it is full of pure gnostic, philosophical and kalami arguments, as well as social conceptions. it is mysterious, because from every perspective it shows off a unique aspect. being mysterious is no...

Introduction. The paper gives the analysis of work outstanding Russian and Soviet philologist humanist philosopher Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (1895–1975). peak his creative activity falls at beginning 20th century, when he was living in St. Petersburg. Here spent a lot time studying representatives modern Western European philosophy, as well works religious philosophers, gradually forming doc...