The new approaches and viewpoints consider human force as human and intellectual capitals. Changes in viewpoints and focus on humans as capitals and possessions of organizations require greater consideration on the development and flourishing of such capitals. In order to have an effective use of this capital, it is necessary to benefit from development-based measures including details of human...

abstract listening is a key and main tool in second language skill and its development is of prime concern to teachers and learners. furthermore, the application of technology in language classrooms has become more commonplace in the last fifty years. computer and the internet have made foreign language materials easy to access and use. so, the present study is an attempt to examine the effec...

1. Introduction The rapid development of organizations is highly dependent on the development of knowledge, technology and information and one of the basic and important components for the development of any organization is the knowledge and science in the organization [1-4]. In knowledge-based and leading organizations, human resources are the most important asset of the organization and the ...

Strategic management has penetrated into public administration. It puts tremendous emphasis on the best utilization of human resources. Human resources development is logically equalled to better productivity f a system. The better the human resources are educated, the more productivity to gained. Human Resources development programs are based on a new system of values which emphasizes the un...

abstract nowadays, industries cannot play a crucial role in national and international competitions. the tourism industry is no exception. tourism industry development as the most important economic sector and income generation is one of the key challenges of economic development in the world. therefore, countries were successful that take advantage of the capabilities of tourism sector using ...