The present study tested error detection theories of the error-related negativity (ERN) by investigating the relation between ERN amplitude and error detectability. To this end, ERN amplitudes were compared with a behavioral measure of error detectability across two different error types in a four-choice flanker task. If an erroneous response was associated with the flankers, it was considered ...

Many systems are naturally represented by a multilayer network in which edges exist in multiple layers that encode different, but potentially related, types of interactions, and it is important to understand limitations on the detectability of community structure in these networks. Using random matrix theory, we analyze detectability limitations for multilayer (specifically, multiplex) stochast...

In this paper, we study how specific design principles and elements of steganographic schemes for the JPEG format influence their security. Our goal is to shed some light on how the choice of the embedding operation and domain, adaptive selection channels, and syndrome coding influence statistical detectability. In the experimental part of this paper, the detectability is evaluated using a stat...

We have investigated the detectability of small contrast changes in compound suprathreshold gratings, containing two sinusoidal components. We examined the relationship between the detectability of changes in each of the components alone and the detectability of changes in the two components together. It was found that for the pairs of spatial frequencies 1 and 9 c/deg there is a square law sum...

To probe into the rules of trigeminal chemosensory agonism in a binary mixture of chemicals we measured, first, the detectability (i.e., psychometric) function for eye irritation and for nasal pungency of butyl acetate and toluene, singly. (To avoid olfactory biases, nasal pungency was measured in a group of anosmics, i.e., persons lacking a functional sense of smell.) Then, based on the detect...

UNLABELLED The lesion detectability performance of 6 PET imaging platforms has been compared using a highly reproducible whole-body phantom and localization receiver operating characteristic (LROC) analysis. METHODS A realistic whole-body phantom consisting of brain, thorax with lungs and liver, and pelvis with bladder was assembled and outfitted with 27 semipermanent (22)Na lesions of variou...