نتایج جستجو برای: deforestation and desertification

تعداد نتایج: 16827997  

2004
Meixue Yang Shaoling Wang Tandong Yao Xiaohua Gou Anxin Lu Xuejun Guo

Desertification in Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau is part of Chinese desertification. In the past decades, due to the climate warming, the climate condition in Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau has been relatively dry. This has resulted in permafrost degradation and other environmental problems. In addition, the vegetation and the soil layer were also destroyed by unreasonable economic activities....

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2017
Farid Djeddaoui Mohammed Chadli Richard Gloaguen

The main goal of this work was to identify the areas that are most susceptible to desertification in a part of the Algerian steppe, and to quantitatively assess the key factors that contribute to this desertification. In total, 139 desertified zones were mapped using field surveys and photo-interpretation. We selected 16 spectral and geomorphic predictive factors, which a priori play a signific...

Journal: :Environmental monitoring and assessment 2003
Yansui Liu Jay Gao Yanfeng Yang

The farming and grazing interlocked transitional zone along the Great Wall in northern Shaanxi Province is particularly vulnerable to desertification due to its fragile ecosystem and intensive human activity. Studies reveal that desertification is both a natural and anthropogenic process. Four desertification indicators (vegetative cover, proportion of drifting sand area, desertification rate, ...

Journal: :Acta Botanica Brasilica 2022

The vegetation cover is the result of many biological and abiotic interactions. To identify different factors that cause changes crucial when defining future sustainable development protection natural resources. In Brazilian semiarid region, has been subjected to drastic deforestation land use at centennial-scale led desertification. Pollen analysis an efficient tool reconstruct processes degra...

2015
Yongfang Wang Jiquan Zhang Enliang Guo Zhongyi Sun

Desertification is a typical disaster risk event in which human settlements and living environments are destroyed. Desertification Disaster Risk Assessment can control and prevent the occurrence and development of desertification disasters and reduce their adverse influence on human society. This study presents the methodology and procedure for risk assessment and zoning of desertification disa...

Journal: :Sustainability 2021

Green walls and green dams are increasingly being considered as part of many national international desertification initiatives. This paper studies the spatiotemporal evolution dam in Moudjbara region (Djelfa Province, Algeria), from 1972 to 2019, by using Landsat imagery, Land Change Modeler, OpenLand package. The future pine plantations, for year 2029, was also forecasted, based on an anthrop...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
N Devaraju Govindasamy Bala Angshuman Modak

In this paper, using idealized climate model simulations, we investigate the biogeophysical effects of large-scale deforestation on monsoon regions. We find that the remote forcing from large-scale deforestation in the northern middle and high latitudes shifts the Intertropical Convergence Zone southward. This results in a significant decrease in precipitation in the Northern Hemisphere monsoon...

Journal: :health in emergencies and disasters quarterly 0
mehrdad farrokhi department of health in disasters and emergencies, university of social welfare & rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran. zahra abbasi dolatabadi department of critical care nursing, school of nursing and midwifery, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. shahrzad pakjouei department of health in disasters and emergencies, university of social welfare & rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran. vahideh pouyesh department of nursing, faculty of nursing and midwifery, iranshahr university of medical sciences, sistan and baluchestan, iran.

background: environment and its ecosystems are affected by various natural and man-made disasters. the environmental management in disasters tries to protect ecosystems, sustain development, reduce disaster risk, and adapt to or decrease the impact of climate change. this study aimed to investigate the impact of disasters on the environment and methods of reducing these effects. materials and m...

2015
David A Seekell Vasilis Dakos

Regime shifts are abrupt transitions between alternate ecosystem states including desertification in arid regions due to drought or overgrazing. Regime shifts may be preceded by statistical anomalies such as increased autocorrelation, indicating declining resilience and warning of an impending shift. Tests for conditional heteroskedasticity, a type of clustered variance, have proven powerful le...

2011
R. C. Balling

Drylands throughout the world have always undergone periods of degradation due to naturally-occurring fluctuations in climate. However, over the past century, the human population in drylands has grown exponentially and the resulting pressures on the landscape have exacerbated various desertification processes, particularly in Africa. The degradation of drylands has led to changes in local, reg...

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