نتایج جستجو برای: decay organic
تعداد نتایج: 274194 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The influence of three effluent organic matter (EfOM) model compounds (alginic acid, peptone and natural organic matter-NOM) and alkalinity on the ozonation of cyclophosphamide (CPD) was investigated. The rate of ozone decay increased with increasing model compounds concentration in the order of peptone > NOM > alginic acid. Increasing alkalinity inhibited ozone decay at all concentrations of a...
Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) may deteriorate or fail during low organic carbon loading periods. Polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) in EBPR were acclimated under both high and low organic carbon conditions, and then dynamics of polymers in typical cycles, anaerobic conditions with excess organic carbons, and endogenous respiration conditions were examined. After long-te...
The diagenetic behavior of proteins, defined as large polypeptides, was examined over a 2-yr period at a mudflat site subject to intense bioturbation. Protein concentrations in the surface sediment correlated well with deposition of algal detritus from the water column. Cellular biomass made up a significant, though likely not a major, component of protein in the sediments; likewise, changes in...
Wood is a major pool of organic carbon that is highly resistant to decay, owing largely to the presence of lignin. The only organisms capable of substantial lignin decay are white rot fungi in the Agaricomycetes, which also contains non-lignin-degrading brown rot and ectomycorrhizal species. Comparative analyses of 31 fungal genomes (12 generated for this study) suggest that lignin-degrading pe...
Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have great potential to replace current commercial display offerings. However, most of the materials comprising the OLEDs suffer degradation effects from the presence of environmental oxygen and water, as both compounds can penetrate into the device. Much research and effort have been put into fabrication methods and proper device encapsulation to help miti...
Abstract Organic matter degradation and preservation are crucial components of Earth’s carbon cycle. Empirical phenomenological models usually contain parameters determined by site-specific data focus on different aspects the decay accretion characteristics. To investigate more fundamental mechanisms, this study suggests a hierarchical model that links microscopic physical quantities to macrosc...
Rock samples and the C-, Band O-horizons of soils developed on these rocks were collected in forested areas along a 120-km south–north transect in southern Norway, passing through the city of Oslo. Forty samples (1 site/3 km) were analysed for 37 chemical elements (Ag, Al, As, Au, B, Ba, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Hg, K, La, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Sc, Se, Sr, Te, Th, Ti, Tl, U, ...
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