In this paper shape adaptive all phase biorthogonal transform (SA-APBT) for coding arbitrarily shaped image segments is proposed. The proposed transform can be used in region-based image compression instead of the shape adaptive discrete cosine transform (SA-DCT). Region-based image coding method is made up of three procedures: image segmentation, contour coding and texture coding. An image is ...

This paper proposes a two-dimensional (2-D) VLSI architecture using a uni ed systolic array for fast computation of the discrete cosine transform/discrete sine transform/discrete Hartley transform (DCT/DST/DHT). The N -point discrete transform is decomposed into evenand oddnumbered frequency samples and they are computed independently at the same time. The proposed uni ed systolic array archite...

In this paper image compression using hybrid wavelet transform is proposed. Hybrid wavelet transform matrix is formed using two component orthogonal transforms. One is base transform which contributes to global features of an image and another transform contributes to local features. Here base transform is varied to observe its effect on image quality at different compression ratios. Different ...

A low-complexity 8-point orthogonal approximate DCT is introduced. The proposed transform requires no multiplications or bit-shift operations. The derived fast algorithm requires only 14 additions, less than any existing DCT approximation. Moreover, in several image compression scenarios, the proposed transform could outperform the well-known signed DCT, as well as state-of-the-art algorithms.

This paper presents a novel image watermarking technique using Kekre’s algorithm to generate hybrid wavelet transform DKT_DCT from Kekre transform and Discrete Cosine Transform. In the proposed technique, 256x256 hybrid transform is generated using 16x16 Kekre transform and 16x16 DCT whereas, 128x128 hybrid wavelet transform is generated using 32x32 Kekre transform and 4x4 DCT matrix. Generated...

This paper presents a proposed technique for texture recognition which depends on the combination of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) with Fast Discrete Curvelet Transform (FDCvT) via Wrapping.The proposed technique includes two stages, the first stage is implemented by taking individual natural textures (wood, stone and grass) with several positions and calculation of the features vector (Mean ...

To get better and flexible performance, region-based image coding has been studied widely in the last few years. In region-based image coding, the whole image can be divided into two parts: region-of-interest (ROI) and background area. ROI is coded in low compression ratio, while background area is coded in high compression ratio. In this paper, shape-adaptive DCT (SA-DCT) for coding arbitraril...

For High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) using block-based prediction, the discrete cosine transform (DCT), and quantization, a large number of DCT coefficients in a transform block (TB) are commonly found to be quantized to zero. A two-dimensional transform in HEVC is usually implemented by first applying a butterfly-based one-dimensional (1D) DCT to each row of the residual block, followed by ...

─ The Discrete Tchebichef Transform (DTT) based on orthogonal Tchebichef polynomials can be an alternative to Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) for JPEG image compression standard. The properties of DTT are not only very similar to DCT; it has also higher energy compactness and lower computational advantage using a set of recurrence relation. Through extensive simulation, image reconstruction acc...

this paper presents a comparison study between the multilayer perceptron (mlp) and radial basis function (rbf) neural networks with supervised learning and back propagation algorithm to track hand gestures. both networks have two output classes which are hand and face. skin is detected by a regional based algorithm in the image, and then networks are applied on video sequences frame by frame in...