Shear-wave splitting (SWS) analyses are essential in understanding the structure and dynamics of the Earth’s deep interior. While splitting measurements have excellent horizontal resolution relative to other anisotropy-measuring techniques, their vertical resolution is low due to the steep incidence angle of the seismic phases used by the analyses. Here, using synthetic and real data, we presen...

(1) Norwegian Meteorological Institute, P.O.Box. 43, N-0313 Blindern, Norway, Email: [email protected], [email protected] (2) Canadian Ice Service, 373 Sussex Drive, Block E. Ottawa, ON, Canada, Email: [email protected] (3) British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, United Kingdom, Email: [email protected] (4) Laboratoire d'Oceanographie Spatiale, IFREMER, BP 70...

Shear-wave splitting measurements are widely used to analyze orientations of anisotropy. We compare two different shear-wave splitting techniques, which are generally assumed to give similar results. Using a synthetic test, which covers the whole backazimuthal range, we find characteristic differences, however, in fast-axis and delay-time estimates near Null directions between the rotation corr...

In this paper we restrict every set splitting problem to the special case in which every set has just three elements. This restricted version is also NP-complete. Then, we introduce a general conversion from any set splitting problem to 3-set splitting. Then we introduce a randomize algorithm, and we use Markov chain model for run time complexity analysis of this algorithm. In the last section ...

[1] We present three‐dimensional laboratory modeling of the evolution of finite strain and compare these to shear wave splitting observations in the Northwest U.S. under the High Lava Plains (HLP). We show that relationships between mantle flow and anisotropy are complicated in subduction zones and factors such as initial orientation of the olivine fast‐axis, style of subduction, and time evolv...

the aim of this study is investigation on effect of stem end splitting and geranium essential oil on vase life on quality of cut chrysanthemum (dendranthema grandiflorum l.). this experiment arranged as factorial based on rcd with 2 factors of stem end splitting at 2 levels (with splitting and without splitting) and geranium essential oil at 6 levels (0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 10 %), with 12 treatments...

Using the same data to both select and make inference from a model leads to over-optimistic predictions. Data splitting has been posited as an attractive alternative to complex methods of adjusting for the eeect of model selection on inference. Data splitting is widely recommended and used but little-studied. Diierent strategies are considered and the \honesty" of the predictions is assessed. T...

dry beans are rich sources of dietary fiber and phytochemicals such as flavonoids and phenolics that exhibit good functional properties. in current study line, cooking and soaking time effects were investigated on water absorption, splitting and texture properties of different iranian red kidney beans to determine the best lines and the best soaking time for industrial use. d81083 line showed t...