İslam düşünce tarihinin en etkili şahsiyetlerinden biri Fahreddin Râzî’dir (ö. 606/1210). Başta metafizik ve teolojik bahisler olmak üzere birçok konu ile ilgili problem oluşturan müşekkik, sorunları mezhepler üstü çözmeye çalışan muhakkik farklı görüşü üst kavramlarda buluşturan câmi kimlikleri, kendinden sonraki bütün düşünürleri ciddi anlamda etkilemiştir. Bu yüzden gelenekte ekoller onun ge...

Kaḥḥālah refers to him also as an astronomical observer, but without mentioning this book or even discussing if he was a physician possessed medical knowledge . The same can be said about Al-Ziriklī, who only lists the books by Taqī al-Dīn on astronomy Previously, Ḥājjī Khalīfah in his encyclopedia Kashf al-Ẓunūn had not mentioned either.

Abstract This paper is devoted to a fascinating passage in Faḫr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (d. 1210), which he argues that non-human animals have rational souls. It found his Mulaḫḫaṣ fī l-manṭiq wa-l-ḥikma ( Epitome on Philosophy and Logic ). Following discussion of the afterlife, suggests should, like humans, be capable grasping universals, they are aware their own identity over time. Furthermore, animal...

Kamran Bashir’s The Qur’an in South Asia addresses the question of how Sunni Muslims India dealt with their intellectual heritage and identified past tradition wake European colonialism missionary activism. He focuses mainly on Muslim scholars Sayyid Aḥmad Khān (d. 1898), Ashraf ʿAlī Thānawī 1943) Ḥamīd al-Dīn Farāhī 1930), who wrote extensively approaches to understanding after mutiny/uprising...

Abstract The debates on Kulliyyāt I .1.ii of Ibn Sīnā’s Qānūn (“on the subjects medicine”) were initiated by Faḫr al-Dīn al-Rāzī and continued Afḍal al-Ḫūnaǧī, Naǧm al-Naḫǧawānī, Yaʿqūb ibn Ġanāʾim al-Sāmirī, Rafīʿ al-Ǧīlī, al-Nafīs, al-Quff al-Masīḥī. In his own commentary, entitled al-Tuḥfa al-saʿdiyya , Quṭb al-Šīrāzī preserved scrutinized predecessors’ commentaries, in order to offer what h...

Abstract Šihāb al-Dīn al-Suhrawardī’s philosophical works seem to contain two conflicting views on providence: in the Talwīḥāt and Mašāriʿ , he endorses Avicennian view, only deny providence altogether Ḥikmat al-išrāq . This contribution aims explain seeming inconsistency by investigating it light of underlying question God’s knowledge particular things. I will also argue that despite his qualm...

Connu pour ses recherches sur la poesie persane et avoir fait connaitre le Dīwān de plus celebre poetesse iranienne, Jahān-Malik-Khātūn, Dominic Parviz Brookshaw s’interesse dans cet ouvrage a Ḥafiẓ (m. 1390) une perspective comparatiste. Il etudie les ghazals du poete Chiraz en prenant compte œuvres ceux qui lui etaient contemporains, tout particulierement Khwājū Kirmānī 1362 ou 1361), ‘Ubayd-...

Discussing Suhrawardi, certainly, cannot be separated from his concept of thinking about illumination (hikmah isyrâqiyya), which has contributed to the foundation human knowledge and awareness. The research question in this paper is how esotericism Shihabuddin Suhrawardi’s Sufism relates philosophy Illumination. discussion study based on qualitative library research. In each section, supplement...