Since the advent of the network era, different countries adopted different stance on maintaining social order in cyber space; soft, strong, or medium. In China, as in some other countries in the same group, a tough approach has been taken from the beginning. The purpose of this article is, by studying a series of legal actions against cyber crime, to explore in to the Chinese model of regulatio...

Innovative developments of information and digital technologies open a new paradigm of lifestyle. Cyber space created by a computer is being developed as a complementary concept to the real world and its practical usage increases drastically. The cyber space technology enlarges the area of human-real world interaction to human-cyber-real world interaction. Tangible interface can be understood a...

This article revisited past digital cities, and discussed smart cities and the future. If we understand digital cities as exploration of cyber space and smart cities as exploitation of physical space, the next stage is to evolve networked society based on cyber physical systems. The current movements suggest two different directions, socialization of commerce and commercialization of society. W...

—The purpose of this research is to deepen the concepts of massive and respectively flexible cyber-attacks. These two concepts have been connected with three macroeconomic dimensions, cost for national security, public and private cost for nonmilitary and cost for productive investment to indicate the economic state of the actor state, as well as his motivation to choose a mechanism of cyber s...

Protection of personal data is one the Human Rights (HAM) which part protection and all its property needs to be given a legal basis provide security for data. Besides that, needed raise public awareness guarantee recognition respect importance protecting from hacking actions carried out by irresponsible people who can endanger themselves. By data, hackers will able enter banking accounts, soci...

In both military and commercial settings, the awareness of Cyber attacks and the effect of those attacks on the mission space of an organization has become a targeted information goal for leaders and commanders at all levels. We present in this paper a defining framework to understand situational awareness (SA)—especially as it pertains to the Cyber domain—and propose a methodology for populati...

Cyber attacks endanger physical, economic, social, and political security. We use a Bayesian state space model to forecast the number of future cyber attacks. Cyber attacks were defined as malware detected by cyber analysts over seven years using cyber events (i.e., reports of malware attacks supported by evidence) at a large Computer Security Service Provider (CSSP). This CSSP protects a varie...

Governments across the globe are gearing up through policy enactments and necessary investments to fight the menace of rising cyber crimes. These policies and investments also assure citizens of their privacy rights in the cyber space. India, with its high growth rate, is rapidly integrating itself with Internet Economy, where transactions are predominantly carried out electronically. While Int...