According to recent statistical data and empirical research, the importance of service in manufacturing industry has been significantly strengthened and the melting tendency between relative service and manufacturing process is obvious. More and more manufacturing enterprises have adopted differentiation service strategy to acquire competitive advantage for high profit. Commercial products whic...

electronic word of mouth (e-wom) is a new emergent arena in which, consumers share their experiences and reviews on various brands and products such as laptop with each other, through online communication channels. this is a practical and survey research. research’s statistical society is the students of allameh tabatabaei university. statistical sample is selected by relative categorized and a...

A key challenge for companies is to manage customer relationships as an asset. To create an effective toolkit for the analysis of customer relationships, a combination of relational databases and fuzzy logic is proposed. The fuzzy Classification Query Language allows marketers to improve customer equity, launch loyalty programs, automate mass customization, and refine marketing campaigns.

The rise of an ostensibly customer-centred corporate culture in the 1980s recognised the importance of “knowing the customer”. As a result, customer information systems and associated practices of marketing, customer segmentation, and customer accounting have become significant elements in corporate customer-focus strategies. This paper discusses a range of ethical considerations that flow from...

Despite significant recent research attention to service failures and service recovery, few efforts investigate preemptive strategies as a means to avoid service failures. Drawing on equity theory, we introduce the concept of conflict handling, which refers to a service firm’s capability to anticipate and equitably resolve conflicts in service interactions. In a survey of two service contexts i...