the purpose of this study, determining the optimal cultivation pattern by using interval mathematical programming approach among the farmers of esfarayen county before and after targeting the subsidies. for this purpose, farmers based on water resources classified in three group of using the river water, deep wells water and rainfed cultivation. the required data for this study has been obtaine...

BACKGROUND Molecular biological modalities with better detection rates have been applied to identify the bacteria causing infectious diseases. Approximately 10-48% of bacterial pathogens causing community-acquired pneumonia are not identified using conventional cultivation methods. This study evaluated the bacteriological causes of community-acquired pneumonia using a cultivation-independent cl...

This paper describes a microfluidics-based workflow for genetically targeted isolation and cultivation of microorganisms from complex clinical samples. Data sets from high-throughput sequencing suggest the existence of previously unidentified bacterial taxa and functional genes with high biomedical importance. Obtaining isolates of these targets, preferably in pure cultures, is crucial for adva...

introduction: the area under cultivation and yield of crops are affected by various factors, some of which are controllable and some others are uncontrollable. controllable factors are divided into two types of price and non-price factors. among the price factors, prices of agricultural products and inputs play an important role in expanding the cultivation area. uncontrollable factors also hav...

this study was conducted to compare different propagation methods and two cultivars (azarshar red, and kashan white) as a rcbd in factorial with four replications in shirvan in 2001. in azarshar red onion, high yield belonged to sets method that 30 percent more than seed sowing. in kashan white bulb cultivar, high yield was get from seedling cultivation and there were no significant differences...

Numerous studies have so far been conducted on the cultivation of Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepraemurium. However, no media-bound method of cultivation has been established. A number of investigators have reported that M. lepraemurium may be cultivated by cell culture technics. The method employed by Chang (1. 2. 3 ), Chang and Neikirk (4), Chang, Anderson and Vaituzis (~), in whic...

Himalayas are one of the greatest reservoirs of medicinal and aromatic plants, which has made people to use them for various health related problems. Due to their high medicinal potential, they are under high demand in national and international market. The ruthless extraction from the wild and illegal trade has contributed to endangerment of the plant. Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Benth, a valu...

23 An alternative method for cultivation of Lawsonia intracellularis, an obligate intracellular 24 bacterium and causative agent of proliferative enteropathy, was described using Original Space 25 Bag® inflated with a mixture of gas containing 10% hydrogen, 10% carbon dioxide, and 80% 26 nitrogen. The flexibility of this protocol allows for the testing of various environmental 27 conditions for...

Forming microspheres or microbeads from nanofibrous materials has recently attracted research interest for their applications in various fields, because these structures greatly impact cellular behaviors and functions. However, conventional methods of preparing microspheres or microbeads have limitations, such as limited variety of material. Here, we propose a new fabrication process for formin...