This study investigated microcirculatory-blood-flow responses in nude mice following the injection of CT26 tumor cells by analyzing the frequency content of skin blood-flow signals recorded on the skin surface. CT26 cells were injected subcutaneously (10^4/100 μl) into the right back flank of each 7-week-old mouse. Three-minute laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) signals were measured in 60 nude mice...

OBJECTIVES The current study was designed to test the hypothesis that inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in colorectal cancer mediates down-regulation of metastasis-related gene expression through the regulation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activity. METHODS Mouse colon carcinoma cells (CT26) were treated with and without the PARP inhibitor 5-aminoisoquinolin-1(2H)-one hydrochl...

BACKGROUND Inactivated HVJ (hemagglutinating virus of Japan; Sendai virus) particles (HVJ envelope vector; HVJ-E can incorporate and deliver plasmid DNA, siRNA, antibody and peptide and anti-cancer drugs to cells both in vitro and in vivo. We attempted to eradicate tumors derived from mouse colon cancer cells, CT26, by combining bleomycin (BLM)-incorporated HVJ-E (HVJ-E/BLM) with cisplatin (CDD...

The structure and T cell stimulatory effects of the recently discovered cytokine IL-23 are similar to, but distinct from, those of IL-12. Although the antitumor activities of IL-12 are well characterized, the effect of IL-23 on tumor growth is not known. In this study, murine CT26 colon adenocarcinoma and B16F1 melanoma cells were engineered using retroviral vectors to release single-chain IL-2...

Previous work from our laboratory showed that hydrocortisone (HC) combined with IL-15 induces expansion of activated human NK cells. We set up an experimental tumor model to evaluate the use of adoptively transferred, HC plus IL-15 (HC/IL-15)-activated and -expanded murine NK cells in the treatment of syngeneic mice carrying established lung metastases of the CT26 transplantable tumor. We also ...

Arginine-specific mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 (ART1) is an important enzyme that catalyzes arginine-specific mono‑ADP‑ribosylation. There is evidence that arginine‑specific mono‑ADP‑ribosylation may affect the proliferation of smooth muscle cells via the Rho‑dependent signaling pathway. Previous studies have demonstrated that ART1 may have a role in the proliferation, invasion and apoptosis o...

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma amplified sequence 1 (MFHAS1) is a predicted oncoprotein that demonstrates tumorigenic activity in vivo; however, the mechanisms involved are unknown. Macrophages are divided into the pro-inflammatory M1 and anti-inflammatory/protumoral M2 subtypes. Tumor cells can induce M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) to promote metastasis; but the underly...

There is accumulating evidence that CD4(+) T cell responses are important in antitumor immunity. Accordingly, we generated CD4(+) T cells against the murine CT26 colon cancer. Three of three independent CT26-specific CD4(+) hybridomas were found to recognize the high m.w. precursor of the env gene product gp90. The CD4(+) response was completely tumor specific in that the same glycoprotein expr...

Seven different tumor cell lines (human melanoma SK MEL 28; hamster melanoma HM29; murine melanomas B16F10 and amelanotic melanoma B16a; human colon carcinoma HCT8; murine colon carcinoma CT26; and murine Lewis lung carcinoma) were treated with thrombin at 0.5-1 unit/ml and examined for their ability to bind to adherent platelets; HM29 was studied for its ability to bind to fibronectin and von ...

The formation of hepatic metastases in colorectal cancer is the main cause of patient death. Current therapies directed at hepatic metastasis of colorectal cancer have had minimal impact on outcome. Therefore, alternative treatment strategies for liver metastasis require development. The present study was performed to evaluate the application of cDNA of LK68 encoding apolipoprotein(a) kringles ...