Ground-state and thermodynamic properties of the spin-1/2 two-dimensional easy-plane XXZmodel are investigated by both a Green's-function approach and by Lanczos diagonalization on lattices with up to 36 sites. We calculate the spatial and temperature dependences of various spin correlation functions, as well as the wave-vector dependence of the spin susceptibility for all anisotropy parameters...

We investigate the advantages of using two independent, linear detectors for continuous quantum measurement. For single-shot measurement, the detection process may be quantum limited if the detectors are twins. For weak continuous measurement, cross correlations allow a violation of the Korotkov-Averin bound for the detector's signal-to-noise ratio. The joint weak measurement of noncommuting ob...

Uniform crossover for binary strings has a natural geometric interpretation that allows us to generalize it rigorously to any search space endowed with a notion of distance and any representation [6]. In this paper, we present an analogous characterization for one-point crossover and explicitly derive formally specific one-point crossovers for a number of well-known representations.

Crossover operator plays a crucial role in the efficiency of genetic algorithm (GA). Several crossover operators have been proposed for solving the travelling salesman problem (TSP) in the literature. These operators have paid less attention to the characteristics of the traveling salesman problem, and majority of these operators can only generate feasible solutions. In this paper, a crossover ...

BACKGROUND The amount of patients referred with longstanding, non-arthritic hip pain is increasing, as are the treatment options. Left untreated hip dysplasia, acetabular retroversion and femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) may lead to osteoarthritis (OA). Finding the right treatment option for the right patient can be challenging in patients with non-arthritic hip pain. PURPOSE The purpose of...

We use the effective chiral Lagrangian to analyze the phase diagram of two-flavor twisted mass lattice QCD as a function of the normal and twisted masses, generalizing previous work for the untwisted theory. We first determine the chiral Lagrangian including discretization effects up to next-to-leading order (NLO) in a combined expansion in which m2π/(4πfπ) 2 ∼ aΛ (a being the lattice spacing, ...

real coded genetic algorithm, rcga, is the type of ga which operates on chromosomes with real valued parameters. different mutation and crossover operations are defined for rcga. one usable crossover for this kind of ga is to consider its chromosomes simply as bit strings and utilize the same operations as binary coded ga. in this paper, we attempt to show that this kind of crossover can not ha...

We study the modification of low temperature properties quantum magnets such as magnetization, heat capacity, energy spectrum, and densities condensed noncondensed quasiparticles (triplons) due to anisotropies in framework mean-field based approach. show that contrast exchange anisotropy (EA) interaction, Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) interaction modifies physics dramatically. Particularly, it chan...

This paper studies the nonlinear optimization problems subject to bipolar max-min fuzzy relation equation constraints. The feasible solution set of the problems is non-convex, in a general case. Therefore, conventional nonlinear optimization methods cannot be ideal for resolution of such problems. Hence, a Genetic Algorithm (GA) is proposed to find their optimal solution. This algorithm uses th...

All van der Waals Fe 3 GeTe 2 /Cr Ge Te 6 /graphite magnetic heterojunctions have been fabricated via mechanical exfoliation and stacking, their magnetotransport properties are studied in detail. At low bias voltages, large negative junction magnetoresistances observed attributed to spin-conserving tunneling transport across an insulating Cr layer. With increasing bias, a crossover Fowler–Nordh...