Progressive reformers envisioned a therapeutic juvenile court that made individualized treatment decisions in the child's "best interests." The Supreme Court's Gault decision provided the impetus for transforming the juvenile court from an informal welfare agency into a scaled-down criminal court. Since Gault, the juvenile court procedures increasingly resemble those of adult courts, although i...

On the heels of extensive public and political debate, controversy and criticism, Bill C-56, An Act respecting assisted human reproduction, was introduced in the House of Commons on May 9, 2002. Through this bill, Parliament has proposed to regulate practices associated with reproductive technologies by relying on its criminal law jurisdiction. Certain scientific activities are altogether prohi...

The existence of both the Texas Supreme Court and Texas Court of Criminal Appeals makes it possible to test several important hypotheses of elections held between 1988 and 2008 using a variety of statistical tools related to the impact that subject matter jurisdiction (civil versus criminal) has on the outcomes of an election. In this comparative analysis, this article shows that the factors th...

Indigenous over-representation in the criminal justice system is recognised as an important social policy issue and ‘closing the gap’ is a key priority for the sector, promoted through the National Indigenous Law and Justice Framework (SCAG 2009) and in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander justice agreements and plans that exist in every jurisdiction (ie NSW Aboriginal Justice Advisory Council...

The importance of this study is to understand how Indonesian military court asserts its jurisdiction over military members who commit general crimes within the Indonesian military judiciary system in comparison to other countries. This research employs a normative-juridical approach in combination with historical and comparative-juridical approaches. The research specification is analytical-des...

Environmental destruction and exploitation of natural resources are some the main causes humanitarian conflicts, which often international in scale. One instance was crime genocide conducted by Al-Bashir, triggered (resource war), causing pollution vital water sources, ending with conflict Darfur, Sudan. This case is evidence that environmental can be a driving factor for crimes against humanit...