Lateral root formation is an important developmental component of root systems in vascular plants. Several regulatory genes for lateral root formation have been identified from recent studies mainly using Arabidopsis thaliana. In this study, we isolated two dominant mutant alleles, crane-1 and crane-2, which are defective in lateral root formation in Arabidopsis. The crane mutants have dramatic...

The process of surveying crane runways has been continually refined due to the competitive situation, modern surveying instruments, additional sensors, accessories and evaluation procedures. Guidelines, such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 12488-1, define target values that must be determined by survey. For a crane runway these are for example the span, the position ...

Sway reduction is very vital in a nonlinear oscillatory system such as a gantry crane. In this paper, a new design is proposed for active sway control of a gantry crane using an electrical ducted fan. The thrust force developed by the motor is used to cancel out payload oscillation. A dynamic model of the crane with a ducted fan is derived and simulated using Matlab. Performance of the proposed...

To the 36 meters crane girder with trapezoidal variable cross-section in a steel plant, finite element model is established reasonably according its actual size. The calculation of crane girder structure was introduced by using the finite element analysis software ANSYS. The local stress state of the cross-section is investigated and the stress concentration position of variable cross-section i...

A tower crane can be reduced the sway oscillation easily by controlling the rotation acceleration. With the proposed open-loop fast control method which is operated by controlling acceleration, the sway angle of suspended load can be maintained during the movement as well as reduced oscillation during and at the end of movement. In this paper, we design and produce a scaled tower crane with a s...

Crane payloads are frequently subject to oscillations induced through movement and external disturbances. These oscillations degrade performance and can be dangerous. Input shaping is an effective method to move cranes without creating oscillation, however it is not effective on initial swing. This paper develops a feedback control system, with two operation modes based on input shaping, that a...

URBANEK, R. P., AND T. A. BOOKHOUT. 1992. Nesting of Greater Sandhill Cranes on Seney National Wildlife Refuge, p. 161-167. In D. A. Wood [ed.], Proc. 1988 N. Am. Crane Workshop. Voss, K. S. 1977. Agonistic behavior of the Greater Sandhill Crane, p. 63-85. In R. D. Feldt, [ed.], Proc. Symp. on the eastern population of the Greater Sandhill Crane. Michigan City, Indiana. WALKINSHAw, L. H. 1949. ...

Abstract—This paper proposed a nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) method for the control of gantry crane. One of the main motivations to apply MPC to control gantry crane is based on its ability to handle control constraints for multivariable systems. A pre-compensator is constructed to compensate the input nonlinearity (nonsymmetric dead zone with saturation) by using its inverse functio...

A small, truck-type slewing crane with a grab was centrally mounted at the front of an 8-ton box-type tipping trailer. The crane and grab were operated by the hydraulic system of the tractor. Attempts to modify the control valves of the crane were not successful and it was concluded that the standard controls supplied for truck-type cranes were not suitable for this purpose. A standard double-a...