Hydrogen is a clean fuel which has the potential to drastically decarbonize energy supply chain. However, hydrogen storage currently key challenge; one solution this problem geo-storage, with very large quantities of H2 can be stored economically. Possible target formations are deep coal seams, and permeability parameter determines how fast injected withdrawn again. it well known that gas injec...

Several studies have shown that oil recovery significantly increased by low salinity water flooding (LSWF) in sandstones. However, mechanism of oil recovery improvement is still controversial. CO2 that develops buffer in presence of water is expected as a deterrent factor in LSWF efficiency based on mechanism of IFT reduction due to pH uprising. No bright evidence in literature suppo...

Session Initiation Protocol is a core protocol for coming real time communication networks, including VoIP, IMS and IPTV networks. Based on the open IP stack, it is similarly susceptible to Denial-of-Service Attacks launched against SIP servers. More than 20 different research works have been published to address SIP-related DoS problems. In this survey we explain three different types of DoS a...

In order to determine the matching relationship of polymer molecular weight and reservoir permeability in ASP (alkaline/surfactant/polymer) flooding, a number of core flooding experiments with different polymer molecular weights are performed. Two types of curves for the relationship between the pressure difference and the injection pore volume multiples are obtained. One describes the characte...

physical modeling for study of deep foundations can be performed in simple chambers (1g), calibration chambers (cc), and centrifuge apparatus (ng). these common apparatus face certain limitations and difficulties. recently, frustum confining vessels (fcv) have been evolved for physical modeling of deep foundations and penetrometers. shaped as the frustum of a cone, this device applies steady pr...

An investigation was conducted to study the reutilization of clear fracturing flowback fluids composed of viscoelastic surfactants (VES) with additives in surfactant flooding, making the process more efficient and cost-effective. The clear fracturing flowback fluids were used as surfactant flooding system with the addition of α-olefin sulfonate (AOS) for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). The interfa...

Most of the multicast routing protocols for ad-hoc networks today are based on shared or source-based trees; however, keeping a routing tree connected for the purpose of data forwarding may lead to a substantial network overhead. A different approach to multicast routing consists of building a shared mesh for each multicast group. In multicast meshes, data packets can be accepted from any route...