نتایج جستجو برای: conventional methods of downward continuation
تعداد نتایج: 21217903 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
the problem of downward continuation of the gravity field from the earth’s surface to the reference ellipsoid arises from the fact that the solution to the boundary value problem for geoid determination without applying stokes formula is sought in terms of the disturbing potential on the ellipsoid but the disturbing gravity observations are only available on the earth’s surface. downward contin...
all analytical methods are generally based on the measurement of a parameter or parameters which are somehow related to the concentration of the species.an ideal analytical method is one in which the concentration of a species can be measured to a high degree precision and accuracy and with a high sensitivity. unfortunately finding such a method is very difficult or sometimes even impossible.in...
S U M M A R Y One way of developing a wave-equation approach to seismic imaging is based on the concept of downward continuation of observed surface reflection data. Seismic imaging is typically based on the single scattering approximation, and assumes the knowledge of a smooth background model in which the mentioned downward continuation is carried out using the double-squareroot (DSR) equatio...
the rationale behind the present study is that particular learning strategies produce more effective results when applied together. the present study tried to investigate the efficiency of the semantic-context strategy alone with a technique called, keyword method. to clarify the point, the current study seeked to find answer to the following question: are the keyword and semantic-context metho...
Data mapping is a procedure for transforming seismic or acoustic data collected with one set of source/receiver locations and wavespeed model, to data equivalent to that collected in a diierent source/receiver connguration and wavespeed model. A major application of this general process is downward continuation of the waveeeld, or wave-equation datuming. Unlike many previous implementations of ...
Unlike many previous implementations of Kirchhoo-type waveeeld extrapolation (Berryhill, 1979; Bevc, 1995), we propose a procedure that is not only kinematically correct , but dynamically correct in heterogeneous media, in a model-consistent sense. Our approach is to specialize the general,\true-amplitude" data mapping platform of Bleistein & Jaramillo (1997) to the process of downward continua...
the methods which are used to analyze microstrip antennas, are divited into three categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods and full-wave analysis. empirical and semi-empirical methods are generally based on some fundamental simplifying assumptions about quality of surface current distribution and substrate thickness. thses simplificatioms cause low accuracy in field evaluation. ful...
data envelopment analysis (dea) is a powerful tool for measuring relative efficiency of organizational units referred to as decision making units (dmus). in most cases dmus have network structures with internal linking activities. traditional dea models, however, consider dmus as black boxes with no regard to their linking activities and therefore do not provide decision makers with the reasons...
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