ABSTRACT According to contemporary nonpositivist theories, legal obligations are a subset of our genuine moral obligations. Debates within nonpositivism then turn on how we delimit the “domain” morality. Recently, theories have come under criticism two grounds. First, that they underinclusive, because cannot explain why paradigmatically “legal” such. Second, overinclusive, count as certain plai...

The Corpus of Contemporary American English is the first large, genre-balanced corpus of any language, which has been designed and constructed from the ground up as a ‘monitor corpus’, and which can be used to accurately track and study recent changes in the language. The 400 million words corpus is evenly divided between spoken, fiction, popular magazines, newspapers, and academic journals. Mo...

Nye introduced the concept of soft power in his book Soft Power 1990. The literature on has grown significantly over past decade. A particularly insightful treatment, both supportive and critical, limited historical application is far from rigorously enforced (primarily to analysis contemporary foreign policy). In essence, treatment does little beyond what its critics call

literary texts critics in the contemporary era have had an outstanding development. schools and critical approaches have been created in this regard such as structuralism, deconstruction or the attitudes which pay attention to reader’s reading. these attitudes do not belong to new text but belongs to the ancient ones as well. one of these schools was structuralism which its consequent was metho...