نتایج جستجو برای: contact toxicity

تعداد نتایج: 278827  

Journal: :journal of crop protection 2014
masumeh ziaee

bioassays were conducted to assess the contact toxicity of two plant essential oils against adults of sitophilus granarius (l.) and tribolium confusum jacquelin du val. essential oils were extracted from seeds of carum copticum l. and cuminum cyminum l. contact toxicity was assessed by topical application and adult mortality was counted 1, 2, 6 and 24 h after exposure. bioassays were carried ou...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2002
Kristian K Brandt Anders Pedersen Jan Sørensen

Information about in situ toxicity of the bioavailable pools of adsorptive soil pollutants is a prerequisite for proper ecological risk assessment in contaminated soils. Such toxicity data may be obtained by assays allowing for direct exposure of introduced test microorganisms to the toxicants, as they appear in solid solution equilibria in the natural soil. We describe a novel sensitive solid-...

Journal: :Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 2015
A M Api D Belsito S Bhatia M Bruze P Calow M L Dagli W Dekant A D Fryer L Kromidas S La Cava J F Lalko A Lapczynski D C Liebler Y Miyachi V T Politano G Ritacco D Salvito T W Schultz J Shen I G Sipes B Wall D K Wilcox

The use of this material under current use conditions is supported by the existing information. This material was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, developmental toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, phototoxicity, skin sensitization potential, as well as, environmental safety. Reproductive toxicity was based on the Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TT...

Journal: :Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 2015
A M Api D Belsito S Bhatia M Bruze P Calow M L Dagli W Dekant A D Fryer L Kromidas S La Cava J F Lalko A Lapczynski D C Liebler Y Miyachi V T Politano G Ritacco D Salvito T W Schultz J Shen I G Sipes B Wall D K Wilcox

The use of this material under current use conditions is supported by the existing information. This material was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, developmental toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, phototoxicity, skin sensitization potential, as well as, environmental safety. Reproductive toxicity was based on the Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TT...

Journal: :Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 2016
A M Api D Belsito S Bhatia M Bruze P Calow M L Dagli W Dekant A D Fryer L Kromidas S La Cava J F Lalko A Lapczynski D C Liebler Y Miyachi V T Politano G Ritacco D Salvito T W Schultz J Shen I G Sipes B Wall D K Wilcox

The use of this material under current use conditions is supported by the existing information. This material was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, developmental toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, phototoxicity, skin sensitization potential, as well as, environmental safety. Reproductive toxicity was determined to have the most conservative systemic e...

Journal: :حفاظت گیاهان 0
صادقی صادقی پورمیرزا پورمیرزا

abstract in a laboratory study the effect of three insecticides (pirimicarb, pymetrozine and spinosad) was evaluated on aphelinus mali a parasitoid of woolly apple aphid. to investigate the contact effect, adults were caged for 16 hours in petri-dishes containing apple leaves sprayed with each insecticide. to determine the oral toxicity in the same period of time, other petri-dishes containing ...

2014
Xin Chao Liu Jun Cheng Na Na Zhao Zhi Long Liu

Purpose: To investigate the insecticidal activity of the essential oil of Cinnamomum cassis and its main constituent compound, trans-cinnamaldehyde, against the booklice, Liposcelis bostrychophila. Methods: Steam distillation of C. cassis twigs was carried out using a Clavenger apparatus in order to obtain the volatile oils. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometric (GC/MS) analyses (HP-5MS column)...

Journal: :avicenna journal of phytomedicine 0
fatemeh yarahmadi department of plant protection, ramin agricultural and natural resources university, i.r. iran ali rajabpour department of plant protection, ramin agricultural and natural resources university, i.r. iran nooshin zandi sohani department of plant protection, ramin agricultural and natural resources university, i.r. iran leila ramezani department of plant protection, ramin agricultural and natural resources university, i.r. iran

objective: sweet potato whitefly, bemisia tabaci gen. (b. tabaci), is one of the most important pests of various greenhouse crops in iran. nowadays, chemical insecticides are broadly used for control of the pests that causes risk to consumer's health. for the first time, contact toxicity of pelargonium roseum andrews and artemisia sieberi besser essential oils on b. tabaci and its possible...

Journal: :حفاظت گیاهان 0
نرگس عزیزیان حمید رضا صراف معیری اورنگ کاوسی علیرضا بلند نظر

the two-spotted spider mite, tetranychus urticae koch, is a polyphagus pest which infests wide range of field, garden and greenhouse crops worldwide. pesticide applications against this pest have caused development of resistance, undesirable effects on non target organisms and environment and secondary pest outbreak. in recent years, herbal essential oils have received attention as natural plan...

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