نتایج جستجو برای: conscientiousness

تعداد نتایج: 2410  

Journal: :The Journal of applied psychology 2003
Marcia J Simmering Jason A Colquitt Raymond A Noe Christopher O L H Porter

The authors examined employee development and its relationship with Conscientiousness and person-environment fit (in terms of needs and supplies of autonomy). They hypothesized that Conscientiousness would be positively associated with development but only when employees felt that the autonomy supplied by the organization did not fit their needs. In other words, whereas Conscientiousness could ...

2015
Grant W. Edmonds Hélène C. F. Côté Sarah E. Hampson Martin Gerbert Frasch

Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) shortens with age, and is a prospective marker of mortality related to cardiovascular disease. Many health behaviors and social environmental factors have been found to be associated with LTL. Several of these are also associated with conscientiousness, a dispositional personality trait. Conscientiousness is a propensity to be planful, adhere to social norms, and...

Journal: :Journal of personality 2013
Yusuke Takahashi Grant W Edmonds Joshua J Jackson Brent W Roberts

OBJECTIVE Previous research has found that conscientiousness has positive associations with preventative health-related behaviors and self-perceived health, but little is known about the links between changes in these variables over time. In the present study, we examined how levels and changes in conscientiousness were linked to levels and changes in both preventative health-related behaviors ...

Journal: :Personality & social psychology bulletin 2012
René Mõttus Jüri Allik Anu Realo Jérôme Rossier Gregory Zecca Jennifer Ah-Kion Dénis Amoussou-Yéyé Martin Bäckström Rasa Barkauskiene Oumar Barry Uma Bhowon Fredrik Björklund Aleksandra Bochaver Konstantin Bochaver Gideon de Bruin Helena F Cabrera Sylvia Xiaohua Chen A Timothy Church Daouda Dougoumalé Cissé Donatien Dahourou Xiaohang Feng Yanjun Guan Hyi-Sung Hwang Fazilah Idris Marcia S Katigbak Peter Kuppens Anna Kwiatkowska Alfredas Laurinavicius Khairul Anwar Mastor David Matsumoto Rainer Riemann Joanna Schug Brian Simpson Caroline Ng Tseung-Wong Wendy Johnson

Rankings of countries on mean levels of self-reported Conscientiousness continue to puzzle researchers. Based on the hypothesis that cross-cultural differences in the tendency to prefer extreme response categories of ordinal rating scales over moderate categories can influence the comparability of self-reports, this study investigated possible effects of response style on the mean levels of sel...

Journal: :Developmental psychology 2014
Howard S Friedman Margaret L Kern Sarah E Hampson Angela Lee Duckworth

Conscientiousness has been shown to predict healthy behaviors, healthy social relationships, and physical health and longevity. The causal links, however, are complex and not well elaborated. Many extant studies have used comparable measures for conscientiousness, and a systematic endeavor to build cross-study analyses for conscientiousness and health now seems feasible. Of particular interest ...

Journal: :Journal of personality 2016
Kimberly A Fleming Samantha J Heintzelman Bruce D Bartholow

Conscientiousness is characterized by self-control, organization, and goal orientation and is positively related to a number of health and professional outcomes. Thus, it is commonly suggested that conscientiousness should be related to superior executive functioning (EF) abilities, especially prepotent response inhibition. However, little empirical support for this notion has emerged, perhaps ...

Journal: :Psychological bulletin 2004
Tim Bogg Brent W Roberts

Previous research has established conscientiousness as a predictor of longevity (H. S. Friedman et al., 1993; L. R. Martin & H. S. Friedman, 2000). To better understand this relationship, the authors conducted a meta-analysis of conscientiousness-related traits and the leading behavioral contributors to mortality in the United States (tobacco use, diet and activity patterns, excessive alcohol u...

2015
Ulrich Trautwein Oliver Lüdtke Brent W. Roberts Alois Niggli

Conscientiousness and domain-specific competence beliefs are known to be highly important predictors of academic effort and achievement. Given their basis in distinct research traditions, however, these constructs have rarely been examined simultaneously. Three studies with 571, 415, and 1,535 students, respectively, found a moderate association between conscientiousness and competence beliefs,...

Journal: :Psychosomatic medicine 2005
Alexander Weiss Paul T Costa

OBJECTIVES Our objectives were to test whether Conscientiousness, the other 4 domains of the Five-Factor Model, and their facets predicted mortality in older, frail individuals. METHODS Controlling for demographic and health measures, we used Cox regression to test whether the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientio...

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