conclusions it is important to consider tb meningitis in newborns with perinatal ivh and concomitant hydrocephalus particularly when the mother has a history of tb prior to or during pregnancy. introduction congenital tuberculosis is an infrequently encountered condition and only 300 cases were reported in the literature till 1989. there are no specific signs and symptoms pathognomonic for cong...

congenital   aortocaval   fistula in association with complex congenital heart disease has never been described before. we represent an adult with tetralogy of fallot and an undiagnosed subclavian artery to superior vena cava fistula in previous catheterisms. he underwent surgical correction, successfully. after 8 months post operation he was doing well with improved functional capacity and no ...

background the national program of neonatal screening was performed in 2005 in iran. according to the studies, the outbreak of congenital hypothyroidism (ch) was one in every 670 live births in 2011. the prevalence of the disease in the world is 1 in 3000. the mean prevalence of this disease in iran is estimated to be 1 in 1,000, which indicates a high prevalence of the disease in iran. conclus...

Congenital Syphilis in U.S. Infants Born 2020 As of July 29, 2021, a total 2022 cases congenital syphilis were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, already surpassin...

objective club-foot is one of the most prevalent congenital anomalies of the lowerextremities. since there is no epidemiologic study on the prevalence of thisdisease in iran, we decided to assess it in a sample population in tehran. materials and methods we assessed all neonates who were referred to the emergency department ofmofid children hospital between october 2007 and november 2008, due t...

generalized lipodystrophy is a rare disorder in children characterized by absence of subcutaneous adipose tissue. we evaluated 10 patients with generalized lipodystrophy by skin and liver biopsy. eight patients with steatohepatitis and cirrhosis were treated with ursobile (uorsodeoxycholic acid) and vitamin e. in follow-up, serum triglyceride level was decreased.

during the last 10 years, we have had 11 cases of radioulnar (ru) synostosis, a very rare congenital amomaly of the upper extremity. only 3 of them required surgical intervention. so we evaluated these three cases of proximal radioulnar synostosis corrected by proximal derotational osteotomy. the indication for surgery was severe pronation deformity that caused functional problem. mean age at t...

Congenital pulmonary malformations (CPM) comprise a group of anatomical abnormalities of the respiratory tree including congenital cystic malformations, bronchopulmonary sequestrations, bronchogenic cyst, bronchial atresia and congenital lobar emphysema.Socioeconomic, demographic, and hospital factors were determinants of survival of CPM. Antenatal diagnosis should be developed in order to impr...

This case is a bout a neonate with respiratory distress and primary diagnosis of Pneumothorax who had Congenital Lobar Emphysema. This case was the basis to review the topic of Congenital Lobar Emphysema (CLE) and the corresponding literature, considering that this is an uncommon disease and although congenital lobar emphysema is rare, clinical awareness of this condition is important for early...