The article proposes the further development of a method reducing error measuring local changes in electrical conductivity electrolyte solutions caused by change background medium. Such an occurs differential conductometric biosensors with working and reference transducers, if their parameters differ significantly. In contrast to previously known, described takes into account influence near-ele...

This review presents the principles of conductometric measurements in ionic media and the equivalent electrical circuits of different designs for conductometric measurements. These types of measurements were first applied for monitoring biocatalytic reactions. The use of conductometric microtransducers is then presented and detailed in the case of pollutant detection for environmental monitorin...

The research has developed an enzyme biosensor for the detection organophosphate pesticide residues. The biosensor consists of a pair of screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCEs). One of electrodes contains immobilized organophosphate hydrolase (OPH) on a chitosan membrane by cross-linking it with glutaraldehyde. The area of the electrodes was optimized to 3, 5, and 7 mm(2). The OPH was isolated ...

We describe a procedure for the determination of hydrochloric acid concentration in gastric juice by means of a conductometric titration of the 50-fold diluted sample with an aqueous ammonia solution. The conductometric method of endpoint indication leads to a definite location of the equivalence point in the titration of hydrochloric acid. The proposed method is simple and accurate and shows a...

Very often, high-temperature operated gas sensors are cross-sensitive to oxygen and/or they cannot be operated in oxygen-deficient (rich) atmospheres. For instance, some metal oxides like Ga(2)O(3) or doped SrTiO(3) are excellent materials for conductometric hydrocarbon detection in the rough atmosphere of automotive exhausts, but have to be operated preferably at a constant oxygen concentratio...

Ti/PbO2/Sb2O3 electrode was used as indicator electrode in potentiometric and conductometric titration in aqueous solution at 298 K. The E-pH curve is linear with a slope of 0.0505 V/dec at 298 K which is close to the theoretical value 2.303RT/F (0.059 V at 298 K). The standard potential of this electrode, E, is computed with respect to the SCE as reference electrode. The recovery percentages f...

The reaction between NaAsO2 and oxalic acid was studied by pH-metric and conductometric measurements, applying the methods of continual variation and pH-metric and conductometric titration. It was found that oxalic acid forms a complex anion of the type [AsOC2O4]. The relative stability constant of the complex at ionic strengths, I, of 0.10 (log Kr = 4.70), 0.20 (log Kr = = 4.51), 0.50 (log Kr ...