introduction: universities and their faculty members are responsible for educating students for social responsibilities. if the faculty members are to contribute to the attainment of university and societal goals, they should trust their dean, colleagues, and students. this will facilitate the collective efficacy of faculty members. if faculty members believe in their collective abilities, the ...

Out of around two hundred different variables that are known to have some relation with student achievement, Collective Teacher Efficacy (CTE) was reported be among the most influential. Hence, CTE has received attention many researchers as a topic investigation. The purpose present review is two-fold; (a) an overview research on CTE, and (b) draw implications suggest recommendations for teache...

abstract the present study attempted to investigate the relationship between english language teacher perfectionism, teacher burnout, and teacher efficacy. for the purpose of the study, 114 teachers in tabadkan district, mashhad, were chosen. eighty-three of the participants were female and thirty-one were male with different majors in english language. three questionnaires, namely the scale on...

The concept of collective efficacy that can be defined as “a belief in their common ability to organize and realize plans achieve goals” (Bandura, 1997, p. 477) has gained utmost importance educational contexts. Therefore, there arises an emergent need develop scales evaluate teachers’ behaviours. To this end, the present study aimed instrument assess teacher For purpose mind, item pool was cre...

Abstract Little is known about how teacher professional development helps enhance collective efficacy so as to improve student performance. The present systematic review addresses two research questions, first by identifying 583 studies that may contribute pertinent information and then performing in-depth analysis eliminate those did not meet our inclusion quality criteria. After analyzing 18 ...

this research develops a two-level model based on hypotheses, which concern relationships among role ambiguity, role conflict, job involvement and salesperson performance at individual level and collective sale self efficacy, customer orientation and competitive climate at sale unit level in iranian food industry. data was drawn from 482 sales people in 30 companies , using a 51-item self-repor...

As with other forms of violent behaviour, bullying is the result of multiple influences acting on different societal levels. Yet the majority of studies on bullying focus primarily on the characteristics of individual bullies and bullied. Fewer studies have explored how the characteristics of central contexts in young people's lives are related to bullying behaviour over and above the influence...