نتایج جستجو برای: cognitive enhancers

تعداد نتایج: 255486  

2009
Manuel Montero-Odasso Jennie L Wells Michael J Borrie Mark Speechley

BACKGROUND Older adults with cognitive problems have a higher risk of falls, at least twice that of cognitively normal older adults. The consequences of falls in this population are very serious: fallers with cognitive problems suffer more injuries due to falls and are approximately five times more likely to be admitted to institutional care. Although the mechanisms of increased fall risk in co...

2017
E Arce MD Ehlers

Adequate cognitive functioning is essential for daily activities. When there is an insult to the brain, cognitive abilities can suffer, which, in turn, produce substantial medical and functional impairment. Advances in neurobiology, circuit neuroscience, and clinical assessment technology are converging in a manner that holds promise for the development of new pharmacological agents for cogniti...

2002
Roy Jones Kelly Morris David Nutt

Executive Summary The search for treatments for dementia, alongside other scientific and societal changes, has prompted the development of symptomatic treatments and disease-modifying drugs for people with degenerative brain diseases, mild cognitive impairment, and psychiatric diseases that involve cognition impairment. The enhancement of aspects of cognition, such as learning and memory, now s...

2012
Andrea C Tricco Charlene Soobiah Erin Lillie Laure Perrier Maggie H Chen Brenda Hemmelgarn Sumit R Majumdar Sharon E Straus

BACKGROUND Elderly individuals who have memory problems without significant limitations in activities of daily living are often diagnosed as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Some of these individuals progress to dementia. Several cognitive enhancers (for example donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine, memantine) have been approved for use in people with Alzheimer's dementia but their use i...

Journal: :Neuron 2014
Florian Plattner Adan Hernández Tara M. Kistler Karine Pozo Ping Zhong Eunice Y. Yuen Chunfeng Tan Ammar H. Hawasli Sam F. Cooke Akinori Nishi Ailan Guo Thorsten Wiederhold Zhen Yan James A. Bibb

UNLABELLED Many psychiatric and neurological disorders are characterized by learning and memory deficits, for which cognitive enhancement is considered a valid treatment strategy. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is a prime target for the development of cognitive enhancers because of its fundamental role in learning and memory. In particular, the NMDAR subunit NR2B improves synaptic pl...

Journal: :Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2011
L Cinnamon Bidwell F Joseph McClernon Scott H Kollins

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with multiple cognition-related phenotypic features in both children and adults. This review aims to clarify the role of cognition in ADHD and how prevailing treatments, which are often highly effective at reducing the clinical symptoms of the disorder, fare in modulating ADHD-related cognitive processes. First, we consider how the b...

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