نتایج جستجو برای: codon 12 and 13
تعداد نتایج: 16938062 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Detection of a low frequency of activated ras genes in human melanomas using a tumorigenicity assay.
We have used an assay combining DNA-mediated gene transfer and tumorigenicity in Swiss athymic mice to look for activated ras genes in solid human sporadic melanomas. This assay can detect ras oncogenes mutated at codons 12, 13, or 61. We examined a panel of 13 independent surgical specimens of primary tumors and metastases. No H- or K-ras oncogenes were detected; an N-ras oncogene, mutated at ...
Background. RAS gene mutations have an impact on treatment response and overall prognosis for certain types of cancer. Objectives. To determine the prevalence and impact of K-RAS codons 12 and 13 mutations in patients with locally advanced HNSCC treated with primary or adjuvant chemo-radiation. Methods. 428 consecutive patients were treated with chemo-radiation therapy and followed for a median...
HER2-targeted therapy is considered effective for KRAS codon 12/13 wild-type, HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). In general, HER2 status is determined by the use of immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Comprehensive genomic sequencing (CGS) enables the detection of gene mutations and copy number alterations including KRAS mutation and HER2 amp...
K-ra.v oncogene mutation has been shown to be a frequent event in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas induced by the carcinogen V-nitroso-bis(2-oxopropyl)amine in the hamster. The present study exam ines the mutational status of the K-r«.v oncogene in lesions that precede the appearance of invasive ductal adenocarcinomas. Syrian golden ham sters (80-100 g) received 12 weekly doses of 15 mg/kg A'...
During the course of our research on chemically induced mutational spectra in mouse skin and liver tumors, we found the need to develop a sensitive method that would screen out nonmutated genes, related genes and pseudogenes. Although cold single-strand conformation polymorphism methods that used intron-specific primers existed, these methods were only sensitive to the point of 1 mutant in 33 n...
K-ra.v oncogene mutation has been shown to be a frequent event in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas induced by the carcinogen V-nitroso-bis(2-oxopropyl)amine in the hamster. The present study exam ines the mutational status of the K-r«.v oncogene in lesions that precede the appearance of invasive ductal adenocarcinomas. Syrian golden ham sters (80-100 g) received 12 weekly doses of 15 mg/kg A'...
Among K-ras mutations, codon 12 mutations have been identified as those conferring a more aggressive phenotype. This aggressiveness is primarily associated with slow proliferation but greatly increased resistance to apoptosis. Using transfected NIH3T3 fibroblasts with a mutated K-ras minigene either at codon 12 (K12) or at codon 13 (K13), and taking advantage of [1,2-C2]glucose tracer labeling,...
colorectal cancer (crc) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. understanding of the tumor behavior, in a much closer look, at the molecular level, results in a more effective treatment and accurate prognosis of the disease. from among various genes altered in colorectal cancer k-ras is assumed to be of diagnostic and prognostic significance. k-ras mutations are believed to be a critical e...
The prognosis of newly diagnosed colorectal cancer patients relies mostly on tumor-node metastasis classification. However, analyses of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and several molecular markers have also shown promising prognostic value. Mutations in the proto-oncogene KRAS, which occur early in colorectal carcinogenesis, have been demonstrated to be common in human colorectal cancer (CRC); ...
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