The blends formed mixing hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) and hydrocarbons (HC) can be classified as semi-natural refrigerants since, by optimizing the composition, it is in principle possible to adapt basic features such as GWP, TEWI and flammability to the industrial and environmental requirements. However, the energetic efficiency must be competitive with the traditional refrigerants. To evaluate th...

A passive sensing node technology is introduced for monitoring the integrity of RF coaxial transmission lines and associated RF connectors in the UHF range of frequencies. Each passive sensing node is powered by a transmission line coupler inside the coaxial cable. Passive sensing node sensing elements, fineline interconnect metallurgy, transmission line coupler, and electronics are packaged on...

OBJECTIVE To compare the diagnostic rate, patient comfort, and complications of ultrasonography-guided breast biopsy using a modified coaxial technique with ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration and traditional core biopsy. A secondary objective was to describe the use of the coaxial technique for the biopsy of breast lesions and our initial experience. DESIGN Retrospective study. S...

In this paper, the operation of S-G pair TSV,coaxial TSV, tapered S-G pair TSV and tapered coaxial TSV are analyzed where the TSV resistance, inductance, and capacitance need to be modeled to find out their impact on the performance of a 3-D circuit. The RLC parameters of the TSV are modeled as a function of physical factor and material characteristics. The performance of the analytically model...

Control of a helicopter is complex, and includes cross coupling of forces and balancing of forces. While sophisticated and advanced controllers can achieve stable control, good mechanical design can reduce the problems and hence make tuning the control loops easier. In this paper, we argue that a coaxial-rotor design solves a number of problems that make control of a four-rotor helicopter diffi...

We have examined a promising family of radio frequency coaxial connectors (the SSMCX range) suitable for use at low temperatures. We describe the measured characteristics of these connectors in typical arrangements using lossy Cooner stainless steel inner and outer (braided) coaxial cable and other specialty low temperature coaxial cables including Beryllium Copper (BeCu) outer and inner conduc...

Prevailing high-speed air-breathing propulsion systems invariably banks on coaxial jets which plays a vigorous role in stabilization of flames and combustion emission. Coaxial jets have applications in supersonic ejectors, noise control techniques and enhancement of mixing. Coaxial jet nozzles regulate spreading rates by developing virtuous mean flow and shortening primary flow potential core l...

In the pursuit of high injection current diode nanodevices, entire one-dimensional (1D) ZnO coaxial nanostructures with p-n homojunctions is one of the ideal structures. In this study, we synthesized entire 1D ZnO-based coaxial homojunction diodes with p-type Ag-doped ZnO (SZO) nanostructure shells covering n-type Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) nanopagoda (NPG) cores by a metal-organic chemical vapor depos...

While bulk palladium is non-magnetic, several recent studies have shown that magnetism can occur in hcp Pd films, fcc twinned Pd nanoparticles, and Pd atomic strands. These studies show that small changes in Pd atomic configurations can induce magnetic properties. This raises the question of whether nanoscale Pd structures in general are magnetic. In this work, we examine coaxial palladium nano...

Targeting the transition from a coaxial wave guide to a coplanar wave guide (CPW), a microwave and millimeter-wave wide-band coaxial-to-coplanar transition is proposed. This design connects the coaxial inner conductor to the CPW center conductor in a perpendicular manner to directly couple, on the same plane, the radial high-frequency electric field in the coax to the gap between the CPW’s cent...