The non-isothermal thermogravimetric method (TGA) was applied to a bituminous coal (PT), two types of biomass, chestnut residues (CH) and olive stones (OS), and coalbiomass blends in order to investigate their thermal reactivity under steam. Fuel chars were obtained by pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor at a final temperature of 1373 K for 30 min. The gasification tests were carried out by thermo...

Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the help and assistance of a number of people in the development and completion this report. These people include There are no doubt others that we should thank because we received comments from a great range of people as well as valuable input and to the many individuals who assisted by responding to our survey to prioritize challenges. Th...

The gasification of an aqueous suspension of lignite from Alexandria coalfield (Ukraine) under the supercritical pressure was studied. The initial rates of the formation of hydrogen, carbon dioxide and methane were evaluated. The mutually stimulating interaction of the components of "brown coal-water-mineral matter" system was shown due to the influence of nanoscaled water medium on the formati...

Monitorovanie a riadenie podzemneho splyňovania uhlia v laboratórnych podmienkach A number of coal gasification technologies are currently available or under various stages of development. One technology “Underground coal gasification (UCG)” is receiving renewed interest around the world. In this paper is provided the analysis of relevant processes during UCG. The laboratory equipment is descri...

An investigation was undertaken to determine the distribution of macerals and minerals in South African Highveld coal deposits as well as density fractions derived from a typical deposit. The corresponding effects on carbon dioxide gasification reaction rates were also studied. Detailed chemical, petrographic and mineral analyses, followed by reactivity measurements and reaction rate modeling w...

Gasification technology is by no means new: in the 1850s, most of the city of London was illuminated by "town gas" produced from the gasification of coal. Nowadays, gasification is the main technology for biomass conversion to energy and an attractive alternative for the thermal treatment of solid waste. The number of different uses of gas shows the flexibility of gasification and therefore all...

A most widespread method for coal gasification is the use of fluidized bed reactors. A new concept in recirculating fluidized bed gasification is the Judd twocompartment gasifier. The two compartments provide separated zones for gasification with steam and for combustion with air, within the same vessel. The circulation of inert solids transmits the heat from the combustion zone into the gasifi...

Coal and biomass pyrolysis and gasification has gained importance in the last few decades for synthetic fuel synthesis, which is a promising solution to the current energy crisis. Efficient fuel feed is necessary to the coal and biomass utilization processes. Common gasification systems employ large-scale slurry feeders to inject the fuel into the gasifier vessel. The presence of excess water i...

Executive Summary The Clean Coal Technology (CCT) Demonstration Program is a government and industry co-funded effort to demonstrate a new generation of innovative coal utilization processes in a series of " show-case " facilities built across the country. These projects are carried out on a sufficiently large scale to prove technical feasibility and provide the information required for additio...

This study employs the Taguchi method to approach the optimum co-gasification operation of torrefied biomass (eucalyptus) and coal in an entrained flow gasifier. The cold gas efficiency is adopted as the performance index of co-gasification. The influences of six parameters, namely, the biomass blending ratio, oxygen-to-fuel mass ratio (O/F ratio), biomass torrefaction temperature, gasification...