Interactions between injected CO2, brine, and rock during CO2 sequestration in deep saline aquifers alter their natural hydro-mechanical properties, affecting the safety, and efficiency of the sequestration process. This study aims to identify such interaction-induced mineralogical changes in aquifers, and in particular their impact on the reservoir rock's flow characteristics. Sandstone sample...

Among the options being considered to help mitigate anthropogenic CO2 emissions is carbon sequestration in depleted oil or gas wells, coal seams, and deep underground saline formations. One of the uncertainties that must be addressed with respect to geologic sequestration is the long-term risk associated with storage of large quantities of CO2 in the subsurface. Rapid release of CO2 could occur...

Lowering the costs of front-end processes in the geologic sequestration of CO2 can dramatically lower the overall costs. One approach is to sequester less-pure CO2 waste streams that are less expensive or require less energy to separate from flue gas, a coal gasification process, etc. The objective of this research is to evaluate the impacts of an impure CO2 waste stream on geologic sequestrati...

Geological sequestration of CO2 on a massive scale implies that large area fractions of the underground could become flooded by CO2, imposing a unprecedented regulatory challenge to environmental authorities. Therefore we propose carbon sequestration bonds as complementary, market-based instruments that should further help to manage the risk of decadal-scale CO2 leakage. Such bond schemes addre...

climate change is one of the major global concerns. emission of anthropogenic greenhouse gases is the main cause of climate change. one way of reducing the emissions is the application of carbon capture and storage (ccs) in geological formations. in this study, feasibility of ccs was studied in an iranian gas production area located in the northern persian gulf coast in the south of country. th...

Studies have shown that, coal seam, an un-conventional reservoir, is considered as a promising option for CO2 sequestration because of its large CO2 sequestration capacity, long time CO2 trapping and extra enhanced coal-bed methane (ECBM) production benefits. However, unlike conventional reservoirs, gas flow in the coal seam can cause the cleat permeability and porosity change during the inject...

In this paper we describe CO2-PENS, a comprehensive system-level computational model for performance assessment of geologic sequestration of CO2. CO2-PENS is designed to perform probabilistic simulations of CO2 capture, transport and injection in different geologic reservoirs. Additionally, the long-term fate of CO2 injected in geologic formations, including

There is an increasing need to predict the effects of global climate change on ecologically important marine organisms and a demand for proactive solutions to reduce CO2 emissions. CO2 sequestration is one such method. While this offers a practical solution, recognition should be given to the potential for considerable localised effects on marine organisms in the event of leakage. This laborato...

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is currently involved in a long term study using time-lapse multiple frequency electromagnetic (EM) characterization at a waterflood enhanced oil recovery (EOR) site in California operated by Chevron Heavy Oil Division in Lost Hills, California (Figure 1). The petroleum industry’s interest and the successful imaging results from this project suggest...

Naturally occurring carbonation of cement-based materials is a slow phenomenon. Many factors control the rate of carbonation process in cement-based products. A comprehensive knowledge of the major factors controlling the rate of carbonation, and their effects on the properties of the materials subjected to it, is necessary for using this technology for CO2 sequestration. Most of the studies re...