serum samples from 201 hiv positive patients were collected to determine the seroprevalence of cmv infection in iranian hiv infected patients during march 2004 until march 2005 using conventional elisa kits. an antibody level of >1.1 iu/ml was considered positive. the seroprevalence of cmv infection was 94%.the maximum prevalence of cmv antibody was seen in patients with unsafe sex and idus. pr...

INTRODUCTION Recurrence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection following solid organ transplantation causes mortality and morbidity in allograft recipients. The aim of this study was to evaluate prevalence and risk factors of recurrent CMV infection in kidney transplant patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Four hundred and twenty-seven consecutive kidney transplant recipients were included in this ret...

cytomegalovirus (cmv) infection is one of the most common infections that affects humans’ cardiovascular system. although the literature includes controversial evidence for any correlation between cmv infection and arterial atherosclerosis, the majority of studies, especially those with larger patient population and stronger data stand for such a relationship. however, the number of prospective...

We have retrospectively analyzed the incidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in 250 consecutive renal allograft transplants performed in 244 recipients. The mean follow-up was 35.1+/-25.4 months. Immunosuppression was cyclosporine- or tacrolimus-based triple therapy. CMV infection prophylaxis with ganciclovir for 3 months post transplant was prescribed in CMV-seronegative recipients of all...

objectives the aim of this study was to investigate the possible associations between co-stimulatory molecule gene polymorphisms and viral infections in kidney transplant patients. results cmv active infection was found in 31 of 172 (18.02%) kidney transplant patients. hcv infection was only found in two of the 172 (1.16%) studied patients. significant associations were found between tt and tc ...

Among 181 patients undergoing allogeneic bone marrow transplantation over a five-year period (1978 through 1982), cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection was a frequent and often lethal complication. Recipient pretransplant serology was the most important predictor of posttransplant CMV infection. CMV infection occurred in 26/137 seronegative recipients and in 28/44 seropositive recipients (P less than...

Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a leading cause of hearing, cognitive, and motor disability in children for which medical science has yet to provide prevention or cure. Although vaccines aimed at prevention of congenital infection are being developed, there are significant challenges to be overcome and it could easily be a decade or longer before a CMV vaccine is licensed for prev...

introduction : human cytomegalovirus (hcmv) is able to go into latency and is the most common cause of congenital infections in humans. its clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic forms to severe fetal damage, and in rare cases, fetal death due to abortion. this prospective cross-sectional study was designed to determine the seroprevalence of hcmv infection in pregnant women attending a...

All immunocompromised hosts, such as infants, the elderly, patients with advanced cancer, and patients being treated with immunosuppressants, etc., are said to be more susceptible to cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection or CMV disease. However, we questioned the validity of this conclusion and attempted to detect CMV viremia in the plasma of subjects by using the AMPLICOR CMV test (Roche Diagnostics...

We assessed the value of the cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigenemia assay for diagnosing primary CMV infection in adults. The CMV antigenemia assay was performed for 40 patients admitted to our unit over a 2-year period with unexplained fever and suspected primary CMV infection. Nine of the 10 patients with primary CMV infection had positive CMV antigenemia assays, and the results were available wit...