Background: Toxoplasmosis is well known as an important infection in pregnant women. Although many serologic methods are available, diagnosis of early Toxoplasmosis may be extremely difficult. Objective: To detect the Toxoplasma IgG antibodies developed at the early stage of infection in pregnant women. Methods: 225 pregnant women, who were in the 2nd to 4th month of their pregnancy, enrolled i...

The aim of this trial study was to assess the preventive efficacy of immunoglobulin with a high titer of anti-CMV antibody for mother-to-fetus cytomegalovirus (CMV) transmission among pregnant women with primary/acute CMV infection. The primary CMV infection in mothers was diagnosed by a positive test for CMV IgM and/or low IgG avidity. Intact type immunoglobulin with a high titer of anti-CMV a...

This study assessed the diagnostic value of the cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific IgG avidity index (AI) for pregnant women without a history of CMV seroconversion. Sera were studied from 40 women with CMV seroconversion (group I), 70 with past CMV infection (group II), 10 (20 sera) with serologic reactivation (group III), and 41 with CMV-specific IgM without proven seroconversion (group IV). Sera...

background: toxoplasma specific igm antibodies; the common serologic marker in diagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis has its own limitations. confirmatory testing with other markers, introduced as a complementary tool in distinguish acute and chronic infections is unusual in iran. in the present study, we investigated the cor-relation between the results of igm elisa, iga elisa, and igg avidity test...

A previously healthy 39 year old man was admitted to our hospital with subacute pain and blurred vision in the right eye, in the absence of fever. Physical exam was notable for mydriasis and relative afferent pupillary defect of the right pupil. Visual acuity was 0.5 in the right eye and 1.0 in the left eye. Funduscopic examination of the right eye revealed mild papilledema without concurrent r...

objective(s):human cytomegalovirus (cmv), a double-strand dna herpesvirus, can be transmitted via blood transfusion which is especially important for immunocompromised recipients and can cause a fatal infection. cmv seroprevalence in iran was studied on blood donors, healthy subjects, and some patients. highly variable rates were detected. the purpose of this study was to review cmv seroprevale...

This article describes the standardization and evaluation of an in-house specific IgG avidity ELISA for distinguishing recent primary from long-term human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection. The test was standardized with the commercial kit ETI-CYTOK G Plus (Sorin Biomedica, Italy) using 8 M urea in phosphate-buffered saline to dissociate low-avidity antibodies after the antigen-antibody interact...

The aim of the study was to assess levels soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1), placental growth factor (PlGF), and vascular endothelial A (VEGF-A) in tissue extracts comparison with histologic examination endometrium chorionic villi women spontaneous abortion active cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Materials methods . 81 at 7–9 weeks pregnancy were examined: them, 51 CMVseropositive infe...

BACKGROUND Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a very rare complication of disseminated cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. So far it is mainly described for immunocompromised patients. CASE PRESENTATION A 49-year-old immunocompetent Caucasian male presented with sudden onset of fever and DIC due to primary CMV infection, which was treated with Valganciclovir. CMV-specific IgG-avidit...