This paper studied the influence of consumer preference and fairness concern on recycling pricing decisions closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) under different channels. The results show that consumers' cannot affect manufacturer's profit; is benefit to consumers, it can improve recycle rate. channel selection strategy depend attitude.

This paper considers advertising, collection and pricing decisions simultaneously for a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) with one manufacturer (he) and two retailers (she). A multiplicatively separable new demand function is proposed which influenced by pricing and advertising. In this paper, three well-known scenarios in the game theory including the Nash, Stackelberg and Cooperative games are ...

Under the background of low-carbon economy, cross-shareholding is introduced into closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) composed a manufacturer and retailer, centralized three decentralized decision-making models with different channel power structures are constructed. The recovery, emission reduction, pricing decisions CLSC studied, two-part-tariff contract proposed to coordinate CLSC. results indic...

Product recovery has become significant business strategies to increase a competitive edge in and also the society. Parts from discarded products due rapid advancement post-consumer before & after end-of-life (EOL) are recovered reduce landfill waste have part of circular economy. is made possible with help Closed-loop supply chain (CLSC). This paper concentrates on multi-period, multi-prod...

In closed-loop supply chains (CLSC), manufacturers, retailers, and recyclers perform their duties. Due to the asymmetry of information among enterprises, it is difficult for them maximize efficiency profits. To profit CLSC, this study establishes five cooperation models CLSC under government‘s reward–penalty mechanism. We make decisions on wholesale prices, retail transfer payment recovery rate...

this paper proposes a new mixed integer programming model for multi-item capacitated lot-sizing problem with setup times, safety stock and demand shortages in closed-loop supply chains. the returned products from customers can either be disposed or be remanufactured to be sold as new ones again. due to the complexity of problem, three meta-heuristics algorithms named simulated annealing (sa) al...

The rapid development of electrical and electronic equipment (EEEs) market in recent years creates both positive and negative impacts on the environment and human. In order to achieve the sustainable development, the most critically negative impact, i.e., waste EEEs (WEEEs) must be properly handled such as disposed, remanufactured, recycled to name a few. Among suggested solutions for resolving...

green supply chain management is an environmental approach in supply chain management that aims to decrease ecological risks in products’ life cycle. closed-loop supply chain by collecting and recycling the harmful production in nature attempts to achieve this goal. in this paper, due to different strategies in collecting products, several pricing models in two-echelon closed supply chain are p...

Background: To interlink the Product Life cycle (PLC) curve of a multiple product with three different scenarios of demand and returns in a closed loop supply chain (CLSC) network. Objective: The purpose of this model is to find the optimal inventory positioning for three different scenario of demand for multiple product at different stages of CLSC during different stages of product lifecycle. ...