نتایج جستجو برای: climate aridity

تعداد نتایج: 171002  

Journal: :international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research 2014
mohammad ali hakimzadeh ardekani mohammad reza kousari motahareh esfandiari

knowledge of behavior climatic indexes can be help to planning future programs bahabad study area in the eastern part of the province of yazd with a hot and dry climate, high potential evapotranspiration and low rainfall has a high potential for desertification. the aim of this research is evaluation of classification intensity by imdpa model with emphasis to climate criteria. the indices inclu...

2014
Qiang Fu Song Feng

The dryness of terrestrial climate can be measured by the ratio of annual precipitation (P) to potential evapotranspiration (PET), where the latter represents the evaporative demand of the atmosphere, which depends on the surface air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and available energy. This study examines how the terrestrial mean aridity responds to global warming in terms of P/PET...

2018
Ricci P. H. Yue Harry F. Lee

BACKGROUND Although the linkage between climate change and plague transmission has been proposed in previous studies, the dominant approach has been to address the linkage with traditional statistical methods, while the possible non-linearity, non-stationarity and low frequency domain of the linkage has not been fully considered. We seek to address the above issue by investigating plague transm...

Journal: :natural environment change 0
masoud masoudi associate prof. of department of natural resources andenvironmental engineering, college of agriculture, shiraz university, iran maryam elhaeesahar department of natural resources and environmental engineering, college of agriculture, shiraz university, iran

in this paper, according to the data of 17 weather stations in khuzestan during 1951–2012, the trend of climate changes and its severity were evaluated. a consistent correlation was highlighted for trends of de martonne index as indicator of climate and temperature index in some stations. based on the results of the temperature analysis, 88.31% of the province became warmer, 6.3% became colder,...

2003
Zhaohui Zhang Meixun Zhao Huayu Lu Anthony M. Faiia

The distribution of C3 and C4 plants changed in regionally contrasting ways during the last glacial period. C4 plant expansion in low-latitude Africa and America coincided with C4 plant decreases in Mesoamerica and the US Great Plains. This C4 plant expansion has been attributed to lower pCO2 and increased aridity and the decline in C4 plants is believed to have been caused by increased winter ...

2016
Timothy M. Shanahan Konrad A. Hughen Nicholas P. McKay Jonathan T. Overpeck Christopher A. Scholz William D. Gosling Charlotte S. Miller John A. Peck John W. King Clifford W. Heil

Interactions between climate, fire and CO2 are believed to play a crucial role in controlling the distributions of tropical woodlands and savannas, but our understanding of these processes is limited by the paucity of data from undisturbed tropical ecosystems. Here we use a 28,000-year integrated record of vegetation, climate and fire from West Africa to examine the role of these interactions o...

2015
Armando López-Santos Santos Martínez-Santiago

The aims of this study were to (1) find critical areas susceptible to the degradation of natural resources according to local erosion rates and aridity levels, which were used as environmental quality indicators, and (2) identify areas of risk associated with the presence of natural hazards according to three climate change scenarios defined for Mexico. The focus was the municipality of Lerdo, ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007
Christopher A Scholz Thomas C Johnson Andrew S Cohen John W King John A Peck Jonathan T Overpeck Michael R Talbot Erik T Brown Leonard Kalindekafe Philip Y O Amoako Robert P Lyons Timothy M Shanahan Isla S Castañeda Clifford W Heil Steven L Forman Lanny R McHargue Kristina R Beuning Jeanette Gomez James Pierson

The environmental backdrop to the evolution and spread of early Homo sapiens in East Africa is known mainly from isolated outcrops and distant marine sediment cores. Here we present results from new scientific drill cores from Lake Malawi, the first long and continuous, high-fidelity records of tropical climate change from the continent itself. Our record shows periods of severe aridity between...

Mohammad Ali Hakimzadeh Ardekani, Mohammad Reza Kousari Motahareh Esfandiari

Knowledge of behavior climatic indexes can be help to planning future programs Bahabad study area in the eastern part of the province of Yazd with a hot and dry climate, high potential evapotranspiration and low rainfall has a high potential for desertification. The aim of this research is evaluation of classification intensity by IMDPA model with emphasis to climate criteria. The indices inclu...

Mohammad Ali Hakimzadeh Ardekani, Mohammad Reza Kousari Motahareh Esfandiari

Knowledge of behavior climatic indexes can be help to planning future programs Bahabad study area in the eastern part of the province of Yazd with a hot and dry climate, high potential evapotranspiration and low rainfall has a high potential for desertification. The aim of this research is evaluation of classification intensity by IMDPA model with emphasis to climate criteria. The indices inclu...

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