The target of an oligopolistic generating company in a pool-based electric power market is to maximize its profits using two related instruments at hand: 1) its ability to modify the market-clearing price and 2) its capability to alter its own production level. Power balance is not an issue for the generating company; the independent system operator ensures power balance considering generator a...

Supply chain design problems can be analyzed as cooperative linear production games. The maximal total payoff and the optimal coalition of a “market responsive” supply network can be obtained from the solution of the mixed-variables Linear Programming problem. Then, using duality theory, the “Owen set” can be constructed in order to allocate the payoff among the members of the optimal coalition...

Tissue clearing techniques are frequently used in the observation and description of anatomical structures pathways without altering three-dimensional layout specimen. optical promotes preservation structures, which allows study internal anatomy its original position spatial interaction. Among these techniques, Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) maceration is one most widely used. However, histological ...

It is an "in vitro" study to evaluate the sealing ability of 3 root canal sealers using a dye leakage/clearing method. 40 lower incisors were instrumented by step-back technique and divided into 4 groups. The teeth filled with lateral condensation guta-percha varying sealer. Fill Canal, Sealer 26, N-Rickert tested compared control group in which guttapercha cones no seater used. Linear penetrat...

In this paper, two novel alkali clearable disperse dyes were synthesized. 4-flourosulfonyl aniline and 2-nitro-4-flourosulfonyl aniline were utilized as the diazo components and 2- naphthol as the coupling component. The DSC, FTIR, 1HNMR and UV-Vis analyses were used to characterize the synthesized intermediates and dyes. The synthesized dyes were used to dye polyester fibers and their dyeing p...

Optical emission computed tomography (optical-ECT) is a technique for imaging the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of fluorescent probes in biological tissue specimens with high contrast and spatial resolution. In optical-ECT, functional information can be imaged by (i) systemic application of functional labels (e.g. fluorophore labelled proteins) and/or (ii) endogenous expression of fluores...

The clearing procedure is a niching method inspired by the principle stated by J.H. Holland in 1975: the sharing of limited resources within subpopulations of individuals characterized by some similarities. But, instead of evenly sharing the available resources among the individuals of a subpopulation, the clearing procedure supplies these resources only to the best individuals of each subpopul...