AIM Ependymal tumours are relatively uncommon primary neoplasms of the central nervous system. Histological criteria distinguishing ependymoma and anaplastic ependymoma are not clear-cut and other parameters are required to allow more precise prognostication in these tumours. We analysed the histological and immunohistochemical features of these tumours (Ki-67, cyclin D1, EGFR, hTERT, Olig2) an...

PURPOSE This study was designed to investigate the biological and therapeutic significance of ERBB1, ERBB2, ERBB3, and ERBB4 in childhood ependymoma. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN The expression frequency and clinical significance of ERBB1-4 was analyzed in a large cohort of pediatric ependymoma (n = 121) using immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and reverse transcription-PCR analysis. Histological...

BACKGROUND Intramedullary spinal ependymoma is a tumor, hardly characterizable with conventional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging only. MR diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) with three-dimensional fiber-tracking reconstructions allows the evaluation of the relationship between neoplasm and white matter fiber tracts, being a powerful tool in presurgical planning. We present DTI findings in a case of ...

Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the biological and therapeutic significance of ERBB1, ERBB2, ERBB3, and ERBB4 in childhood ependymoma. Experimental Design: The expression frequency and clinical significance of ERBB1–4 was analyzed in a large cohort of pediatric ependymoma (n 121) using immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and reverse transcriptionPCR analysis. Histological ma...

Trial therapies for rare cancers are usually selected empirically and often fail during clinical testing. The poor efficiency and limited success of this process is hampered by a lack of accurate models with which to perform preclinical studies, and small patient numbers that are likely to include distinct subtypes. These challenges are further compounded by increasing evidence that many cancer...

background: ovarian cancer is the most common cause of cancer death worldwide. incidence of ovarian cancer is more common in postmenopausal women. premenopausal onset is rare and the present study described two cases of ovarian clear cell tumors in young women. case presentation: the patients presented with pelvic mass which was confirmed by sonography and laparotomy and final diagnosis was mad...