Background: Over-expression of CD117 and cytokeratin 20 (CK20) is seen in many malignancies. Given that few studies have been conducted regarding the role of these biomarkers in the etiology of bladder tumours, this study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of CD117 and CK 20 biomarkers in the benign and malignant tumours of urinary bladder carcinoma. Methods: This case-control study was co...

To further delineate specific staining patterns and refine the differential usefulness of cytokeratin (CK) 7/20 staining, we studied multiple ovarian tumors and primary nongynecologic neoplasms likely to metastasize to the ovary. Immunohistochemical analysis with semiquantitative grading to give quartile scores (0-4) was performed on 127 cases. Subsequent analysis indicated that a more informat...

The diagnosis of Krukenberg tumors, as in other types of metastatic tumors of unknown primary origin, can often be a challenge for clinicians. In many cases, traditional diagnostic methods are insufficient, requiring immunohistochemistry analysis for identifying the origin of metastatic tumors. In our study, we examined a total of 34 female patients with Krukenberg tumors with different sites o...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the existence of beta-cell differentiation and proliferation in the low-dose streptozotocin (ld-STZ) mouse model of autoimmune diabetes. DESIGN We studied the expression of Reg protein and cytokeratin 20 (CK20), the presence of proliferative phenomena (judged by the incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)), and the co-expression of Reg, CK20 or BrdU with insulin. MAT...

The prediction of peritoneal recurrence in gastric cancer patients is extremely important in preventing an unfavorable prognosis. In this prospective study, we examined the usefulness of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cytokeratin 20 (CK20) mRNA detection in peritoneal washes as a prophylactic tool for peritoneal recurrence. Peritoneal washes were obtained from 164 patients with gastric ...

colorectal cancer remains one of the major cancer- related deaths despite progress in the treatment during past decades. detection of disease at earlier stages reduces its mortality. the aim of current study was to investigate expression of cytokeratin 19 (ck19), cytokeratin 20 (ck20) and guanylyl cyclase c (gcc) mrna in peripheral blood of non- metastatic colorectal cancer patients which may r...

PURPOSE Current immunomagnetic enrichment method can only detect general epithelial antigens of circulating tumor cells (CTC). Further characterization of the CTCs to provide specific information on the tumor type is not possible. We attempted to overcome this drawback by developing the methodology for using a gastrointestinal-specific anti-cytokeratin (CK) 20 antibody to detect CTCs in colorec...

CONTEXT Although identification of the primary tumor in patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma has a profound clinical impact, diagnosing the organ of origin is frequently difficult. Because none of the individual immunohistochemical markers used for tissue identification are both site specific and site sensitive, multiple markers are needed to improve the prediction of primary sites. OBJECT...

BACKGROUND Ampullary cancer (AC) was classified as pancreatobiliary, intestinal, or other subtype based on the expression of cytokeratin 7 (CK7) and cytokeratin 20 (CK20). We aimed to explore the association of AC subtype with patient prognosis. METHODS The relationship of AC subtype and expression of Osteopontin (OPN) with the prognosis of 120 AC patients after pancreaticoduodenectomy was in...

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present correlative immunohistochemical study was to assess the utility of cytokeratin (CK7 and CK20) expression in the diagnosis of short-segment Barrett esophagus, particularly its efficacy in differentiating Barrett mucosa from intestinal metaplasia of the gastric cardia and corpus. METHODS: Two groups of endoscopic biopsy specimens were examined, including 20 ...