various and complex human activities in geographical contexts need proper ground if at most efficiency is to be achieved. land preparation regulates the relationship between human, space, and human activities. land preparation has various dimensions related to value system, political, scientific, artistic, and defense-security aspects. one of the most important dimensions of land preparation is...

Based on the analysis of the fundamental special laws and regulations that govern the issues of civil defense, protection of population and territories as well as other objects from emergencies, and also local self-government, which were adopted throughout the period of Ukraine's independence, the article explores the process of formation of the institutional foundations of local self-governmen...