We conducted stabilization studies to determine the ability of Clostridium perfringens spores to germinate and grow during exponential cooling of a commercial formulation of pork scrapple. Scrapple was inoculated with a mixture of three strains of C. perfringens spores (NTCC 8238, NCTC 8239, and ATCC 10288), vacuum packaged, and reheated (20 min/93.3 degrees C) in a circulating water bath. The ...

an experimental database is compiled in order to fingerprint the scales formed over the hot surfaces of heat exchangers, in cooling water systems or other systems with similar chemistry. to collect these data, a dynamic simulating pilot plant was designed with considerable application flexibility among which simultaneous flow of water with different velocity and heat fluxes to three simulating ...

UNLABELLED Although selective or whole body cooling combined with optimal intensive care improves outcomes following neonatal encephalopathy in high-income countries, the safety and efficacy of cooling in low-and middle-income countries is not known. OBJECTIVE We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of all published randomised or quasi-randomised controlled trials of cooling therap...

• Experimental demonstration of two stage desalination and cooling • Use of chilled water for condensation of humid air • Simulation of experimental results • Comparative study on conventional condensation and improved condensation • Improved design of proposed integrated plant a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Humidification–dehumidification (HDH) desalination is a simple and cost effectiv...

BACKGROUND Surgical treatment and complications in patients with zygomatic bone fractures can lead to a significant degree of tissue trauma resulting in common postoperative symptoms and types of pain, facial swelling and functional impairment. Beneficial effects of local cold treatment on postoperative swelling, edema, pain, inflammation, and hemorrhage, as well as the reduction of metabolism,...

Background: Surgical treatment and complications of patients with zygomatic bone fractures can lead to a significant degree of tissue trauma resulting in common postoperative symptoms and types of pain, facial swelling and functional impairment. Beneficial effects of local cold treatment on postoperative swelling, edema, pain, inflammation, haemorrhage as well as the reduction of metabolism, bl...

In order to reduce the temperature in marine engine cabin, improve working environment of staff and meet economy emission requirements, cooling system was experimentally investigated present study. this regard, water air-cooling schemes were studied main indicators including torque, smoke-emission, exhaust analyzed. The obtained results indicate that highest torque can be from turbine case pipe...

Abstract The circulating cooling water system (CCWS) is a commonly used auxiliary in industrial production, and it also one of the main energy-consuming systems. operating conditions vary with temperature changes caused by seasons, day night, causing different energy consumption. If still maintains when actual change, would be wasted. Operation optimization for can improve operation effect syst...

High power density outer-rotor motors commonly use water or oil cooling. A reasonable thermal design for outer-rotor air-cooling motors can effectively enhance the power density without the fluid circulating device. Research on the heat dissipation mechanism of an outer-rotor air-cooling motor can provide guidelines for the selection of the suitable cooling mode and the design of the cooling st...