this study was conducted to determine the location of dna segment with homology to the rat conserved genomic dna in human chromosomes. the labeled rat genomic dna was hybridized with normal human (male) metaphases. the study of 74 metaphases after fluorescence in situ hybridization showed 371 twin-spot signals on human chromosomes. statistical analysis indicated that the specific accumulation o...

To date, our understanding of how DNA is packaged in the cell nucleus, condensed from chromatin into chromosomes, and organized throughout cycle remains sparse. Three dimensional (3D) ultrastructural imaging an important tool for unravelling organizational structure chromosomes. For large volume 3D biological samples, serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBFSEM) has been applied, whe...

objective: polymorphism of the size of heterochromatin region of chromosomes has been well documented in human genome and it consists of dna sequences that are not transcribed. the prime aim of the present study was to evaluate the heterochromatin polymorphism associated with chromosomes in leukemic patients. materials and methods: the study was conducted on 35 consecutive leukemic patients and...

because of limits in applicable karyological techniques and also the presence of a large number of small chromosomes in penaiedae family, the study on the number, structure, and the formula of the chromosomes in these shrimps is difficult. the present cytogenetic study was conducted on penaeus (fenneropenaeus) merguiensis native to persian gulf and oman sea by preparing spreads from various ear...

because of limits in applicable karyological techniques and also the presence of a large number of small chromosomes in penaiedae family, the study on the number, structure, and the formula of the chromosomes in these shrimps is difficult. the present cytogenetic study was conducted on penaeus (fenneropenaeus) merguiensis native to persian gulf and oman sea by preparing spreads from various ear...

Chromosomal patterns of experimental animals are useful tools for cytogenetics research and animal breeding. Chromosome investigations of the hairless guinea pig are rare, therefore, karyotype of hairless guinea pigs (twelve male and female) was studied using metaphase spreads of bone marrows and G banding techniques. The chromosomes diploid number was 2n= 64 and polymorphism of three type chro...

Purpose: One of the most common orchids in Menoreh Hills, Kulonprogo is bamboo (Arundina). This genus has only one species but a wide variety flower phenotypic that spreads around world. The aims this research were to characterize morphology and chromosome content from Menoreh, related their taxonomic status. Research Method: Observation morphological characters was carried out assist identific...

background: high-energy ionizing radiation is harmful and changes the genetic makeup of dna, which can lead to increased risk of cancer. thus, the exposure of radiation dose should be under control and limited. ionizing radiation might lead to some chromosome aberrations like dicentric. there is a strong relation between the frequency of dicentric chromosome in metaphase, and the received dose....