worldwide, more than 185,000 children under 18 years die from road traffic accidents annually (each four minutes a child death occurred due to road crashes); with most casualties from developing countries. 95% of road traffic fatalities among children occur in developing countries. many more children are injured, often severely, and suffering from different disabilities. road accidents cause ex...

urinary tract infections (utis) are significant health problem, with escherichia coli as the primary pathogen in proximally 80% of cases. the adhesion of e coli to the host cell can be influenced by cell surface hydrophobicity (csh) and is an important factor for the development of infections. this study was conducted to find the relation between csh and one of the adhesions (mannose resistant ...

intentional and unintentional injuries;healthy approach references haddon wjr, suchman e, klein d. accident research: methods and approaches. harper & row publishers, chicago, il, usa. 1964. global burden of diseases, world health organization, http://www.who.int/topics/global_burden_of_disease/en/ date of access, sept. 2012. iranian census center. http://www.amar.org.ir/ , date of access augus...

during centuries, humans have changed their environment into a perspective of cultural heritage using tact and wisdom. these perspectives that show the legacy of human civilization, have established a long cultural relationship via safety international pathways. hence, investing for maintenance of critical infrastructures which is the safe way, seems to be necessary. the main problem is not the...

Comprehensive School Health (CSH) is an internationally recognized framework that moves beyond the individual to holistically address school health, leading to the development of health-enhancing behaviors while also improving educational outcomes. Previous research has suggested that principal support for CSH implementation is essential, but this role has yet to be explored. Therefore, the pur...

it’s obvious that road safety is causing large problems and costs in iran with an enormous impact on the well-being of people, economy and productivity. the yearly number of fatalities and injuries is still unchanged. motor vehicle injuries lead the list of injury deaths at the all ages during childhood and adolescence, even in children under 1 yrs of age. understanding the actual of child road...

background advocacy coalitions play an increasingly prominent role within the global health landscape, linking actors and institutions to attract political attention and resources. this paper examines how coalitions negotiate among themselves and exercise hidden forms of power to produce policy on the basis of their beliefs and strategic interests.   methods this paper examines the beliefs...