This paper develops a dynamic, behavioral model with an explicit spatial structure to explore the co-evolutionary dynamics between infrastructure supply and vehicle demand. Vehicles and fueling infrastructure are complementarities and their "chicken-egg" dynamics are fundamental to the emergence of a self-sustaining alternative fuel vehicle market, but they are not well understood. The paper ex...

Chick embryos are a great historical research model in basic and applied sciences. Along with other animal models, avian and specifically chicken embryo has been attended, as well. Avian fertilized eggs as a natural bioreactor are an efficient tool for producing recombinant proteins and vaccines manufacturing. Due to the limitations of birds' eggs for viral replication, avian stem cells culture...

Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is the most widely domesticated animal worldwide. Food biosafety a great concern for consumers, producers, and public health organizations around world. The poultry sector contributes 3.1% to GDP of Pakistan. Infections caused by bacteria viruses in pose serious threat consumer economic burden Pakistan while accurate figures are still unknown due several facto...

A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2019 to March 2020 detect the major causes of carcass condemnation and estimate attributed financial loss in chickens slaughtered at a private poultry slaughterhouse Bishoftu, Ethiopia. The involves postmortem (PM) inspection 400 randomly selected chickens. From total subjected PM examination, 77 (19.25%) them had abnormalities. Of these, 35(8...

prices of meat in the international and a nation's internal markets tend to be closely related to each other. this relation could be sometimes harmful and due to lagged responses, meat prices at the internal market would subsequently increase as input prices increase at either the internal or international market. price uncertainty and transmition are two important problems facing a nation...

health and safety are important factors in today’s life. most of studies show that consuming the chicken that has anti biotic caused different diseases like digestive vessel cancer. attention to controlled use of antibiotics can play a key role in society health which considered in the production of green chicken. planning for increasing the production of mentioned chicken needs the investigati...

health and safety are important factors in today’s life. most of studies show that consuming the chicken that has anti biotic caused different diseases like digestive vessel cancer. attention to controlled use of antibiotics can play a key role in society health which considered in the production of green chicken. planning for increasing the production of mentioned chicken needs the investigati...

Abstract Biodiesel is a kind of biofuels that can be mixed with diesel and used as fuel. Selecting cheap available feedstock prominent step in producing biodiesel economically. This paper presents the pros cons its production methods. The demand significantly high Iran, especially transportation sector; On other hand, amount produced waste significant chicken slaughterhouses. Considering this t...

A 23-year-old male referred with a history of chicken bone swallowing a week ago (Figure 1). Endoscopy was performed at our center and a chicken bone was found penetrating the esophageal walls (Figure 2). The patient was managed successfully using flexible endoscopy and the chicken bone was removed.

Health and safety are important factors in today’s life. Most of studies show that consuming the chicken that has anti biotic caused different diseases like digestive vessel cancer. Attention to controlled use of antibiotics can play a key role in society health which considered in the production of green chicken. Planning for increasing the production of mentioned chicken needs the investigati...