according to environmental protection organization of iran, maximum permissible concentration of residual phosphorus in treated municipal wastewater is 1 mg /l-p. the total average phosphorus concentration in raw municipal wastewater is about 8 mg / l; about 70 percent of the incoming phosphorus normally is discharged with secondary treatment plant effluents. in this research, the role of addin...

The aim of this paper is to provide an overall description of coagulation-flocculation process and its applications in water and wastewater treatment. The significance of coagulation – flocculation in the area of water and wastewater treatment is reviewed and evaluated, emphasizing on the series of applications employed, including destabilization of colloids, removal of inorganic and organic ma...

Introduction: The objective of this study was, wastewater quality investigation and removal efficiency of contaminants from the wastewater tile factory by using coagulants includes ferric chloride, ferric sulfate and ferrous, aluminum sulfate and poly aluminum chloride in order to reuse it in the processing line. Methods: This is an applied study. With regard to shiftwork schedules of the facto...

Polymerized inorganic coagulants are increasingly being used in the water supply and wastewater treatment process, yet there is limited research on the development of polytitanium coagulants. The aim of this study is to synthesize polytitanium chloride (PTC) coagulants and investigate their coagulation behavior and floc characteristics for humic acid removal in comparison to polyaluminum chlori...

The chemical coagulation methods have been using successfully for treatment of textile wastewaters which have high color, COD and TOC contents. The coagulants have adsorption capability and constitute hydroxide compounds with dissolved substances in colored wastewaters.The greatest advantage of the coagulation method is to decrease further COD values than the other methods. The disadvantages of...

The natural water contamination because of the population growth, industrialization, urbanization, sewage from households, industries, institutions, and hospitals, among other things, has increased. After using in various ways, this turns into wastewater, completing hydrological cycle. Waterways that are contaminated pose numerous hazards to health environment. As a result, contaminants must be...

The plastic recycling industry generates a high volume of wastewaters. In this study, an unprecedented use Moringa oleifera and tannin (Acacia mearnsii bark) associated with magnetite was proposed for the treatment these response surface method (RSM) central composite rotational design (CCRD) methodology applied to optimize influence operational variables (pH, temperature, electrical conductivi...

Surface charge density studies as well as characterizations of coagulated dye sludge were investigated to explain the mechanism which takes place during removal of dyes from effluents by chemical coagulation. A simple laboratory model was used to compare two commercially used textile azo dyes: CI “Reactive Black 5” and “Acid Black 1” that were coagulated with synthetic primary coagulants have b...

The natural coagulant Moringa oleifera (MO) is considered to be an efficient coagulant with some advantages over chemical coagulants. Fluoride removal, using MO seed extract was investigated. The influence of MO dosage, initial F concentration, and pH were determined and modeled using the Box-Behnken design response surface methodology. With a constant initial F concentration, it was found that...