Chaitophorinae aphids are widespread across Eurasia and North America, and include some important agricultural and horticultural pests. So, accurate rapid species identification is very important. Here, we used three mitochondrial genes and one endosymbiont gene to calculate and analyze the genetic distances within different datasets. For species delimitation, two distance-based methods were em...

A new approach is presented which integrates an interactive evolutionary interface for sound production, real world devices, such as mobile robots, and an omnidirectional vision system. Starting with an evolutionary composition system named VOX POPULI and later JaVOX, a hybrid environment named AURAL has evolved. It uses curves drawn in an GUI and trajectories produced by mobile robots to modif...

Esta obra cuenta con los planteamientos dogmáticos previos necesarios para ofrecer una base sólida el análisis jurídico de las consultas populares y procesos participación, algo que será bienvenido por juristas funcionarios públicos. De este modo, desgranan elementos propios referendarias no referendarias, apoyo en la doctrina constitucional, deteniéndose especialmente reparto competencias.&#x0...

Xanthomonas arboricola is a complex bacterial species which mainly attacks fruit trees and is responsible for emerging diseases in Europe. It comprises seven pathovars (X. arboricola pv. pruni, X. arboricola pv. corylina, X. arboricola pv. juglandis, X. arboricola pv. populi, X. arboricola pv. poinsettiicola, X. arboricola pv. celebensis, and X. arboricola pv. fragariae), each exhibiting charac...

Parsimony analysis of sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region of the nuclear rDNA and partial sequences of the large subunit (LSU) place four anamorphic Chalara species as a monophyletic grouping within the teleomorph genus Ceratocystis. Chalara ovoidea, Ch. thielavioides, Ch. populi, and Ch. elegans (synanamorph: Thielaviopsis basicola) form aleurioconidia typical of the anamorph g...