Müllerianosis is an embryonic Müllerian disease, resulting in the formation of the benign diseases adenomyosis, endometriosis, endosalpingiosis, and endocervicosis. Endocervicosis primarily affects the bladder, and rarely the cervix. Cervical endocervicosis, which is also a pseudoneoplastic glandular lesion, could be misinterpreted as a premalignant or even a malignant lesion. Because the treat...

specific structure of ewe's cervix is one of artificial insemination limitation in sheep. successful insemination in ewes has a close relation with morphology of their cervix. the objective of this experiment was to compare anatomical structure of cervix in makui, kurdish and afshari ewes. in this study, reproductive tract of 300 ewes of aforesaid sheep (100 ewes of each strain) were colle...

Background: Carcinoma cervix has major impact on the lives of women worldwide, particularly in developing countries where screening programs are not well established. Carcinoma cervix is now preventable by cytological screening and curable if detected at an early stage by pap smear. Aim: To screen for cervical neoplasia and pre-malignant diseases in pregnant women during 1 antenatal visit who d...

BACKGROUND Pyometra, a life-threatening bacterial infection of the uterus, is classified as open or closed depending on the functional patency of the cervix i.e. presence or absence of vaginal discharge. In closed cervix pyometra, pus and bacterial products accumulate in the uterus, which is thought to induce a more severe illness. The aim of this study was to investigate whether disease severi...

The aim of our work is to promote the awareness about the development of sarcoidosis after antineoplastic therapy in order to avoid diagnostic errors with FDG-PET/CT findings. We report the observation of three women with breast, cervix and stomach treated cancers who developed a sarcoidosis after the end of anti-neoplastic therapy. The utility of FDG-PET/CT is in pinpointing the organs candida...

BackgroundThe differentiation of benign and malignant gallbladder wall thickening is challenging. The purpose this study to evaluate a new sonographic sign, "cervix sign" for neck thickening.Participants procedureThis retrospective comprised consecutive patients with who underwent sonography between August 2019 December 2021. presence “cervix sign” was assessed by two radiologists independently...

Before 1991, Australianwomen underwent opportunistic screening for cervical cancer, usually annually. From 1991, a national, coordinated approach was implemented, the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP), which included Pap tests (cervical smears) for women aged 18e70 years every 2 years. This approach has resulted in a significant reduction — nearly 50% — in the incidence of cervical can...