نتایج جستجو برای: ceria nanoparticles

تعداد نتایج: 108901  

Journal: :علوم و تکنولوژی پلیمر 0
آرش سعادت منفرد محسن محسنی

cerium oxide (ceria) nano particle, as photodegradation prevention agent was studied in water-based polyurethane clear coat  systems. polyurethane coatings show superior weathering resistance compared with acrylic melamine systems. however, any chemical change has detrimental effects on the property profile of pu coatings. coatings containing various amounts of cerium oxide nanoparticles were p...

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2008
Christoph Loschen Annapaola Migani Stefan T Bromley Francesc Illas Konstantin M Neyman

Density functional plane-wave calculations have been performed to investigate a series of ceria nanoparticles (CeO2-x)(n), n Ce3+ reduction have been accounted for through the use of an effective on-site Coulomb repulsive interaction within the so-called DFT+U approach. Twelve nanoparticles of up to 2 nm in diamet...

2016
Nadine S. Taylor Ruth Merrifield Tim D. Williams J. Kevin Chipman Jamie R. Lead Mark R. Viant

Ceria nanoparticles (NPs) are widely used as fuel catalysts and consequently are likely to enter the environment. Their potential impacts on. biota at environmentally relevant concentrations, including uptake and toxicity, remain to be elucidated and quantitative data on which to assess risk are sparse. Therefore, a definitive assessment of the molecular and phenotypic effects of ceria NPs was ...

2002
Quy K. Ong Igor Sokolov Nina Chechik David James

INTRODUCTION Interactions of the ceria particles with polyurethane surfaces are of great interest for polishing processes used in modern semiconductor industry. Specifically, ceria abrasive nanoparticles and polyurethane polishing pads are now broadly used in the process called Chemical-Mechanical Planarization/Polishing (CMP) [1,2,3]. To optimize the process of CMP, various chemicals, abrasive...

Journal: :Toxicology and applied pharmacology 2012
Michael T Tseng Xiaoqin Lu Xiaoxian Duan Sarita S Hardas Rukhsana Sultana Peng Wu Jason M Unrine Uschi Graham D Allan Butterfield Eric A Grulke Robert A Yokel

Beyond the traditional use of ceria as an abrasive, the scope of nanoceria applications now extends into fuel cell manufacturing, diesel fuel additives, and for therapeutic intervention as a putative antioxidant. However, the biological effects of nanoceria exposure have yet to be fully defined, which gave us the impetus to examine its systemic biodistribution and biological responses. An exten...

2018
Francielli S Genier Maximilian Bizanek Thomas J Webster Amit K Roy

Conditions of cellular stress are often the cause of cell death or dysfunction. Sustained cell stress can lead to several health complications, such as extensive inflammatory responses, tumor growth, and necrosis. To prevent disease and protect human tissue during these conditions and to avoid medication side effects, nanomaterials with unique characteristics have been applied to biological sys...

Journal: :Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2017

Cerium oxide (CeO2) or ceria has been shown to be an interesting support material for noble metals in catalysts designed for emission control, mainly due to its oxygen storage capacity. Ceria nanoparticles were prepared by precipitation method. The precursor materials used in this research were cerium nitrate hexahydrate (as a basic material), potassium carbonate and potassium hydroxide (as pre...

Journal: :The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2016

Journal: :Environmental science. Processes & impacts 2016
Junfeng Jim Zhang Ki-Bum Lee Linchen He Joanna Seiffert Prasad Subramaniam Letao Yang Shu Chen Pierce Maguire Gediminas Mainelis Stephan Schwander Teresa Tetley Alexandra Porter Mary Ryan Milo Shaffer Sheng Hu Jicheng Gong Kian Fan Chung

Nanoceria (i.e., CeO2 nanoparticles) fuel additives have been used in Europe and elsewhere to improve fuel efficiency. Previously we have shown that the use of a commercial fuel additive Envirox™ in a diesel-powered electricity generator reduced emissions of diesel exhaust particle (DEP) mass and other pollutants. However, such additives are currently not permitted for use in on-road vehicles i...

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