In the present study, multi-objective optimization of centrifugal pumps is performed at three steps. At the first step, η and NPSHr in a set of centrifugal pump are numerically investigated using commercial software. Two meta-models based on the evolved group method of data handling (GMDH) type neural networks are obtained, at the second step, for modeling of η and NPSHr with respect to geometr...

Modeling and multi-objective optimization of centrifugal pumps is performed at three steps. At the first step, η and NPSHr in a set of centrifugal pump are numerically investigated using commercial software NUMECA. Two metamodels based on the evolved group method of data handling (GMDH) type neural networks are obtained, at the second step, for modeling of η and NPSHr with respect to geometrica...

In this study, the effects of the volute tongue geometry variation on the head, efficiency, velocity distribution and cavitation structure of a centrifugal pump in the steady flow behavior under off-design conditions have been investigated. Numerical simulation modeling based on the  turbulence model with a hybrid grid is used to simulate the flow within the modeled pump. The flow is simulated ...

The input power to a centrifugal pump is optimized by changing the impeller blade exit angle. In optimization, angles of three meridional profile layers are selected as design variables, while shaft and head developed multi-objective optimization functions obtained through surrogate model. A genetic algorithm used find optimum point. Computational fluid dynamics simulations performed solve Reyn...

The flow in centrifugal pumps is exceedingly complex, involving curvature, system rotation, separation, turbulence, and secondary flows. Moreover, the geometry is often asymmetric due to the volute shape. As a result, the relative motion between impeller and volute generates an unstableness which affects not only the overall pump performance, but is also responsible for pressure fluctuations, h...

Centrifugal pumps are extensively used to transfer liquids to the required head with the help of centrifugal forces. The impeller forms the crucial part of the centrifugal pumps. Its shapes, dimensions, number of the blades affects the overall performance of the pumps.In this paper, effect of number of blades in the impellers are investigated using CFD tool. Considering the number of blades in ...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the safety and efficacy of heparin-coated perfusion circuits with low-dose heparinization and centrifugal pumping compared with the standard method during coronary artery bypass grafting. DESIGN Prospective, randomized, single-blind clinical trial. SETTING A primary care institution. PATIENTS Ninety patients who underwent first-time elective coronary artery bypass gr...

In today’s business environment, paper companies are looking for new avenues to lower energy and operating costs. There is a growing awareness that centrifugal pump optimization can significantly reduce electrical energy demand while improving pump and process reliability. Proper pump selection, sizing and operation are important to mill economic performance. Historically, pump design has focus...

The purpose of this study was to compare roller pump and centrifugal pump technologies in routine adult open-heart operations to demonstrate the usefulness of applying a proven method of uniform risk stratification (outcomes research). Objective and readily available preoperative patient data was collected retrospectively on 102 non-randomized and consecutive adult open-heart operations. Group ...