BACKGROUND Diabetic macular edema (DME) is one of the manifestations of diabetic retinopathy leading to loss of central vision and visual acuity. It manifests itself with swelling around the central part of the retina, the area responsible for sharp vision. Current treatment includes laser therapy and intravitreal steroids with preventative measures including diabetes control. No one treatment ...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of vitreomacular adhesion (VMA), vitreomacular separation (VMS) and absence of vitreous gel due to vitrectomy on macular thickness measured in the spectral domain optical coherence tomographic (SD-OCT) images. DESIGN A longitudinal, retrospective, observational study. SETTING Secondary multicentre study. PARTICIPANTS 218 eyes of 218 healthy patients an...

PURPOSE To record the normative values for macular thickness and macular volume in normal Nepalese eyes. METHODS In all, 126 eyes of 63 emmetropic subjects (mean age: 21.17±6.76 years; range: 10-37 years) were assessed for macular thickness and macular volume, using spectral domain-optical coherence tomography over 6×6 mm(2) in the posterior pole. A fast macular thickness protocol was employe...

purpose: to evaluate the effect of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection for management of chronic refractory uveitis in terms of inflammation, visual acuity and macular thickness. methods: this interventional case series was conducted on uveitic eyes with no remission despite proper administration of periocular and/or systemic steroids. after systemic and rheumatologic evaluations and...

AIM To provide the normative data of macular and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in Indians using spectral domain OCT (Spectralis OCT, Heidelberg Engineering, Germany) and to evaluate the effects of age, gender, and refraction on these parameters. DESIGN Observational, cross-sectional study. MATERIALS AND METHODS The eyes of 105 healthy patients aged between 20-75 years, with no ...

background: cystoid macular edema (cme) is one of the most common and sight threatening complications of uveitis. intravitreal injection of corticosteroids and anti-vegf antibody are two routine options for treatment. objective: to compare the effects of intravitreal injections of bevacizumab and triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of persistent macular edema in non-infectious uveitis. me...

PURPOSE To evaluate the effect of a single intravitreal bevacizumab injection on visual acuity, contrast sensitivity and optical coherence tomography-measured central macular thickness in eyes with macular edema from branch retinal vein occlusion. METHODS Seventeen eyes of 17 patients with macular edema from unilateral branch retinal vein occlusion were treated with a single bevacizumab injec...

BACKGROUND The aim was to report normative values of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macular parameters in children using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) and to perform correlations with age, refractive error and axial length. METHODS This was an observational cross-sectional study recruiting 113 healthy children aged 6 to 17 years with no ocular abnormality except ref...