The robustness of controlled release formulations when co-ingested with alcohol is a current concern expressed by regulatory authorities, especially with regard to dose dumping. One such controlled release formulation commonly used is film coating composed of ethyl cellulose (EC) and hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC). The aim of this study was to investigate how the presence of ethanol in the disso...

The preparation of thin composite layers has promising advantages in a variety of applications like transdermal, buccal, or sublingual patches. Within this model study the impact of the matrix material on the film forming properties of ibuprofen-matrix composite films is investigated. As matrix materials polystyrene, methyl cellulose, or hydroxyl-ethyl cellulose were used. The film properties w...

The present study was aimed at developing colon specific drug delivery system for sennosides and Triphala. These drugs are reputed Ayurvedic medicines for constipation in India. The proposed device explored the application of pectin and ethyl cellulose as a mixed film for colon specific delivery. This mixed film was prepared using non-aqueous solvents like acetone and isopropyl alcohol. A 32 fa...

Recently, cellulose has been re-discovered as a smart material that can be used as sensor and actuator materials, which is termed electro-active paper (EAPap). This paper reports recent advances in paper actuators made with cellulose and hybrid materials such as multi-walled carbon nanotubes, conducting polymers and ionic liquids. Two distinct actuator principles in EAPap actuators are demonstr...

Cellulose nanofibers were isolated from coconut coir fibers by chemical treatment using alkaline, mineral acids and inorganic salts, followed by mechanical treatment and disintegration methods like sonication, cryo crushing and dissolution. The size and morphology of cellulose nanofibers were investigated by using the Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM). The width of synthesized...

Molecular dynamics simulations were used to characterize the wetting behavior of crystalline cellulose planes in contact with a thin oily film of oleic acid. Cellulose crystal planes with higher molecular protrusions and increased surface area produced stronger adhesion if compared to other crystal planes due to enhanced wetting and hydrogen bonding. The detailed characteristics of crystal plan...

We examined the dynamics of cellulase binding and activity on thin films of cellulose by using a piezoelectric sensing device (Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation monitoring, QCM-D). Upon exposure of the cellulose film to enzyme mixtures, a reduction in the sensor’s frequency due to molecular binding is observed. Thereafter the frequency increases due to the loss of effective mass caus...

Collagen was extracted from the skin of pigs, and blended with sodium alginate, starch, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. Food packaging films were obtained by crosslinking the blend with glutaraldehyde. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), SEM and TGA analyses were used to characterize the resulting films. A strong hydrogen bonding was detected between the composite film molecule...

COMPRESSION BEHAVIOUR AND ENTERIC FILM COATING PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSE ESTERS Guo, H. X., 2002, Dissertations Biocentri Viikki Universitatis Helsingiensis 19/2002 pp. 40 ISBN 952-10-0653-6 (print), ISBN 952-10-0654-4 (pdf), ISSN 1239-9469 The main purpose of this study was to investigate the phenomena related to the compression behaviour and enteric film coating properties of pharmaceutical cel...

BACKGROUND Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) has been used for several decades in the pharmaceutical industry for enteric film coating of oral tablets and capsules. Micronized CAP, available commercially as "Aquateric" and containing additional ingredients required for micronization, used for tablet coating from water dispersions, was shown to adsorb and inactivate the human immunodeficiency vi...