نتایج جستجو برای: cd toxicity

تعداد نتایج: 163686  

2017
Soisungwan Satarug Melissa R. Haswell-Elkins Michael R. Moore

The present review attempts to provide an update of the scientific knowledge on the renal toxicity which occurs in human subjects as a result of chronic ingestion of lowlevel dietary Cd. It highlights important features of Cd toxicology and sources of uncertainty in the assessment of health risk due to dietary Cd. It also discusses potential mechanisms for increased susceptibility to Cd toxicit...

2017
Youn Hee Nam Hoa Thi Le Isabel Rodriguez Eun Young Kim Keonwoo Kim Seo Yule Jeong Sang Ho Woo Yeong Ro Lee Rodrigo Castañeda Jineui Hong Min Gun Ji Ung-Jin Kim Bin Na Hong Tae Woo Kim Tong Ho Kang

BACKGROUND 20(S)-Protopanaxadiol 20-O-D-glucopyranoside, also called compound K (CK), exerts antidiabetic effects that are mediated by insulin secretion through adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels in pancreatic β-cells. However, the antidiabetic effects of CK may be limited because of its low bioavailability. METHODS In this study, we aimed to enhance the antidiab...

Journal: :Molecules 2012
Xi Chen Yi-Hao Zhu Xin-Yue Cheng Zi-Wei Zhang Shi-Wen Xu

Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal that poses a hazard to animal health due to its toxicity. Selenium (Se) is an important nutritional trace element. However, the potential protective effects of Se against Cd-induced toxicity remain to be elucidated. To investigate the cytotoxicity of Cd on bird immunocytes in vitro and the protective effects of Se against exposure to Cd, chicken splenic lymphocytes...

Journal: :Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2007
Xiaoli Liu Shuzhen Zhang Xiao-Quan Shan Peter Christie

To demonstrate the combined toxicity of cadmium (Cd) and arsenate (As) to early developmental stages of six wheat varieties, young seedlings were exposed to solutions containing both contaminants and seed germination frequency and seedling biomass, root length and shoot height, Cd and As uptake, amylase activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), soluble protein and ...

Background: Cadmium is known as a unique heavy metal compared to others, due to its long half-life, low discharge from the body, toxicity at low concentrations and accumulation in tissues. Methods: The effects of chronic and acute Cadmium (Cd) exposure were investigated on the morphology and histopathology of 24 field rats (Millardia meltada). The rats were divided into two groups of 12 each, ...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 2000
S Satarug M R Haswell-Elkins M R Moore

The present review attempts to provide an update of the scientific knowledge on the renal toxicity which occurs in human subjects as a result of chronic ingestion of low-level dietary Cd. It highlights important features of Cd toxicology and sources of uncertainty in the assessment of health risk due to dietary Cd. It also discusses potential mechanisms for increased susceptibility to Cd toxici...

2016
Rahat Nazar Noushina Iqbal Asim Masood M. Iqbal R. Khan Shabina Syeed Nafees A. Khan Chamseddine Mediouni Wided Ben Ammar Fatma Jemal

s Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal that enters the environment through various anthropogenic sources, and inhibits plant growth and development. Cadmium toxicity may result from disturbance in plant metabolism as a consequence of disturbance in the uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients. Plant nutrients and Cd compete for the same transport-ers and, therefore, presence of Cd results i...

2013
Rahat Nazar Noushina Iqbal Asim Masood M. Iqbal R. Khan Shabina Syeed Nafees A. Khan

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal that enters the environment through various anthropogenic sources, and inhibits plant growth and development. Cadmium toxicity may result from disturbance in plant metabolism as a consequence of disturbance in the uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients. Plant nutrients and Cd compete for the same transporters and, therefore, presence of Cd results in m...

The pollution caused by the presence of heavy metals in the air, water and soil is one of the world's ecological problems. In this study, the effect of different concentrations of calcium on the absorption and accumulation of Cd and Zn in M. flavida from Brassicacea was studied. For this purpose, concentrations of 100, 400 and 1600 µM calcium and 1, 5 and 10 µM Cd and 10, 20 and 40 ...

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