A concept of tip vortex cavitation on propellers is described qualitatively, leading to the distinction of trailing vortices, local tip vortices and leading edge vortices. Improvements of the inception behaviour using this distinction are presented. Observations on developed tip vortex cavitation are given to show that the concept of vortex bursting seems inadequate. The problem of "broadband" ...

This paper deals with a numerical and experimental study of ultrasound induced cavitation. On the basis of a computational analysis of Gilmore’s equation for the individual bubble dynamics, a slight decrease in the pressure radiated by a single bubble immediately before reaching the transient cavitation regime is predicted. Experiments presented in this paper confirm this observation. Therefore...

Cavitation consists of evaporation and condensation of a liquid. Cavitation normally occurs when liquid at constant temperature is subjected to vapour pressure. In fluid power applications the evaporation pressure is reached when flow velocity is increased sufficiently. The occurrence of cavitation in fluid power is mostly detrimental. One of the devastating consequences of cavitation is the me...

The prediction accuracies of partially-averaged Navier-Stokes model and improved shear stress transport k-ω turbulence model for simulating the unsteady cavitating flow around the hydrofoil were discussed in this paper. Numerical results show that the two turbulence models can effectively reproduce the cavitation evolution process. The numerical prediction for the cycle time of cavitation incep...

Hydrodynamic cavitation is the formation, growth and subsequent collapse of vapor bubbles in a moving liquid. It extremely important to determine conditions inception when it starts damaging industrial equipment. In some cases, such as hydrodynamic cleaning understand how improve phenomenon order enhance properties. The number parameter used predict its potential effects. this paper we discuss ...

To model the processes of cavitation inception, noise and damuge, it is necessaty to generate a model of the cavitation event rate which can then be coupled with the consequences of the individual events to produce a complete synthesis of thephenomenon. In this paper we describe recent efforts to connect the observed event rates to the measured distributions of cavitation nuclei in the oncoming...

The structure and evolution of cavitation in a transparent scaled-up diesel nozzle having a hole inclined at 90, 85, 80 and 0 degree to the nozzle axis has been investigated using high-speed motion pictures, flash photography and stroboscopic visualization. Observations revealed that at the inception stage, cavitation bubbles were not seen at the same locations in all the four nozzles. Cavitati...

Cavitation inception in the near-field of high Reynolds number axisymmetric jets is analyzed using a simplified computational model. The model combines an axisymmetric vorticitystreamfunction finite-difference scheme for the simulation of the unsteady flow field. Using a simplified representation, microscopic bubbles are injected at the jet inlet. The motion of these bubbles is tracked in a Lag...